Invariance Principles and the Structure of Technology

ISBN-13: 9783540120087 / Angielski / Miękka / 1983 / 100 str.

R. Sato;Takayuki Nono

Opis

The theory of Lie groups has proven to be a most powerful analytical tool in many areas of modern scientific endeavors. It was only a few years ago that economists discovered the usefulness of this approach in their study of the frontiers of modern economic theory. These frontiers include the areas of technical change and productivity, technology and preference, economic conservation laws, comparative statics and integrability conditions, index number problems, and the general theory of ~ observable market behavior (Sato [1980, 1981], Nono [1971], Sato and N~no [1983], Russell [1983]). 1 In Nono [1971] and Sa to [1981, Chapter 4] the concept of "G-neutral" (group neutral) technical change was first introduced as a natural extension of the well-known concepts of Hicks, Harrod, Solow and Sato-Beckmann-Rose neutrality. The present monograph contains a further extension of the G-neutral technical change to the case of non-constant-returns-to-scale technology and to the case of multiple factor inputs. The methodology of total productivity estimation by means of Lie group transformations is also developed in this monograph. We would like to express our sincere thanks to many individuals notably to Professor M. J. Beckmann, Professor F. Mimura, Professor G. Suzawa, T. Mitchell, K. Mino and P. Calem, for their numerous contributions at various stages of this work. We are also grateful to Marion Wathey for her usual superb typing of this difficult manuscript. Providence, R. I. , U. S. A.

Spis treści

1. Introduction.- 2. Lie Group Methods and the Theory of Estimating Total Productivity.- I. Holotheticity and the Scale Effect.- A. Lie Group Theory.- B. Estimation Procedures.- C. Estimation of the Scale Effect.- II. The Lie Operator Technique for Estimating Productivity.- III. The Effect of Technical Progress Represented by New Forms of the Production Function.- 3. Invariance Principle and “G-Neutral” Types of Technical Change.- I. Introduction.- II. “Neutral Types” of Technical Progress 30.- III. “G-Neutral” Types of Technical Change.- IV. G-Neutral Technical Change Generated by the One-Parameter Lie Subgroups of GP(2, R).- V. G3-Types of Neutral Technical Change.- VI. Invariance of the Regularity Conditions Under Technical Change.- 4. Analysis of Production Functions by “G-Neutral” Types of Technical Change.- I. Introduction and Summary.- II. G-Neutral Technical Change 53.- III. Symmetry Groups of Neutral Technical Changes.- IV. G3-Family of Neutrality.- V. Sato-Beckmann Types of Neutral Technical Changes.- 5. Neutrality of Inventions and the Structure of Production Functions.- I. Introduction and Summary.- II. G-Neutral Technical Change.- III. Symmetry Groups of Neutral Technical Changes.- IV. Hicks-Harrod-Solow Family of Neutral Technical Change.- References.