Intestinal Failure

ISBN-13: 9783031222641 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023

Jeremy Nightingale

Opis

This is the second and fully updated edition of the successful volume on intestinal failure in adults and children. The book provides a comprehensive coverage of all aspects of intestinal failure: from acute and chronic intestinal failure management and treatment, to outcomes, consequences and problems of treatment. In addition, 20 new chapters have been added, covering acute and chronic pancreatitis, critical care and abdominal pain among other topics.Each of the chapters contains a section with top tips on the topic, summarizing the essential take-home messages. Highly educational, this book is a must have for gastroenterologists but is of use for all members of a hospital nutrition support team including nurses, dietitians and pharmacists, whom it will serve as a practical guide for management of intestinal failure both in the hospital and in an outpatient setting.Written by a multidisciplinary author team, this book brings this important subject to a wide readership. With extensive referencing the book provides a detailed overview of the topic, discussing the latest research in the subject and how this relates to current clinical practice and potential future treatments.

Spis treści

FM - Introduction Definition, classification and severity of intestinal failure

PART I: Background

1 Historical aspects of intestinal failure

2 Normal intestinal anatomy and physiology

PART II. Acute (Reversible) Intestinal Failure 

3 Postoperative Ileus

4 Acute surgical intestinal failure. Sepsis and enterocutaneous fistula(s)

5 MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA

6 Crohn's Disease

7 Peritoneal adhesions and encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis

8 Care of Intestinal Stoma and Enterocutaneous Fistula(s)

9 Bone Marrow and Haemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

10 Non-surgical cancer treatments

11 Bacterial Overgrowth and Enteric Infections 

12 Acute reversible intestinal failure - Extensive mucosal disease  - coeliac disease and eosinophilic enteritis 

13 Home parenteral support for patients with incurable advance cancer

14 Intestinal failure in critical care

15 Eating Disorders in Adults

16 Intestinal failure in children – a paediatric surgical perspective

17 Radiology in intestinal failure

Chronic IF

18 Intestinal failure in childhood 

19 Chronic Small Bowel Dysfunction

20 Pelvic Radiation Disease & the GI tract

21 Problems after Gastric Surgery

22 Surgery for obesity and its consequences

Consequences of IF

23 Physiology and problems of a short bowel

24 Consequences of Undernutrition and Dehydration

25 Refeeding Problems/Syndrome

26 Intestinal Failure Associated Liver Disease

27 Acid-base disturbances in intestinal failure

28 Gallstones in Intestinal Failure

29 Nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis

30 Bone and joint disease 

31 Intestinal adaptation

Treatment of IF

32 Assessment of nutritional and fluid status

33 Insertion, types and care of enteral feeding tubes

34 Access for parenteral nutrition

35 Nursing care of patients receiving home parenteral support

36 Designing Parenteral and Enteral Regimens

37 Formulation and administration of enteral feeds

38 Formulation of Parenteral Nutrition Regimens

39 Psychological Aspects of Intestinal Failure

40 Management of a high output stoma, jejunotomy or uncomplicated enterocutaneous fistula

41 Dietary Treatment of Patients with a Short Bowel

42 Pro-adaptive hormones in the rehabilitation of adult SBS patients

43 Drug absorption in short bowel

44 Distal Feeding and Hydration

45 Chronic Abdominal Pain

Outcome of IF

46 Home Enteral Nutrition (HEN) in Adults. Indications and outcomes

47 Outcome of Intestinal Failure: Home Parenteral Nutrition for Adults

48 Home enteral and parenteral nutrition for children

49 Quality of life in people receiving home parenteral support due to chronic intestinal failure

50 The Patient Requirements

51 Nutritional support services

52 Monitoring of parenteral nutrition at home

53 Ethical and legal aspects of nutritional support

Problems of treatment

54 Problems of Enteral Nutrition

55 Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Catheter-related blood stream infections

56 Central vein thrombosis

Surgical treatment of Chronic IF 

57 Surgery for patients with a short bowel and tissue engineering

58 Intestinal Transplantation

59 Abdominal Wall Repair in Intestinal Failure

Pancreatitis

60 Intestinal dysfunction and failure in acute pancreatitis: cause, effect, prevention and treatment

61 Medical, nutritional and surgical management of chronic pancreatitis

O autorze

He trained in Gastroenterology under the guidance of Drs P Willoughby, WR Burnham, JF Mayberry, AC Wicks and BJ Rathbone. His nutritional training/research was with mainly with Professor JE Lennard-Jones though he also worked closely with Professors MA Kamm and MJG Farthing at St Mark’s Hospital.  He was awarded the Sir David Cuthbertson Medal by the Nutrition Society in 1993 for his work on the problems of a short bowel. He worked as a Consultant Gastroenterologist first at Leicester Royal Infirmary (1996-2006) where he set up a nutrition support team then at St Mark’s Hospital (2006 – 2017) where he worked within a national intestinal failure unit. He was the British Society of Gastroenterology representative on the NICE (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) committee for “Nutritional Support in Adults: oral supplements, enteral and parenteral feeding”.  In 2006 he was the first author on the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines on the management of patients with a short bowel. In 2020 he was first author on the BSG guidelines on “The management of adult patients with severe chronic small intestinal dysmotility”.   He has been involved with writing the undergraduate and postgraduate curricula for nutritional training. He has been the chairman of the British Intestinal Failure Alliance (BIFA) since 2014. He is the chairman of the independent charity “The Nightingale Trust for Nutritional Support (1109586)”. He is President of the Coloproctology Section of the Royal Society of Medicine for 2022-3.  He currently works part time in Intestinal failure at the University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust. In 2020 he was awarded the John Lennard-Jones Medal by BAPEN for “outstanding work in Clinical Nutrition”. He keeps llamas and is a keen tennis/croquet player.