International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 2

ISBN-13: 9780367165093 / Angielski / Miękka / 2021 / 614 str.

Jay M. Shafritz

Opis

This encyclopedia includes entries on the concepts, issues and theories starting with alphabets D to K that define public policymaking, evaluation, management and implementation. It also includes entries on the individuals, commissions and organizations that have contributed to these fields.

Spis treści

1. Damages 2. Data Protection 3. De Facto (and De Jure) 4. Debt, National 5. Decentralization 6. Decision 7. Decisionmaking in the European Union 8. Decision Theory 9. Defaults, Municipal 10. Deference Principle 11. Deferred Giving 12. Deficit 13. Deinstitutionalization 14. Delegation Doctrine 15. Delphi Technique 16. Deregulation 17. Deterrence 18. Development 19. Development Administration 20. Development Governance 21. Development Officer 22. Devolution 23. Dimock, Marshall Edward 24. Diplomacy 25. Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities 26. Directive 27. Discipline 28. Discourse 29. Discrimination, Age 30. Discrimination, Disabilities 31. Discrimination, Gender 32. Discrimination, Pregnancy 33. Discrimination, Racial 34. Discrimination, Sexual Orientation 35. Dismissal 36. Division of Labor 37. Doctrine of Exhaustion 38. Domestic Partnership Benefits 39. Donations 40. Donor 41. Downsizing 42. Dror, Yehezkel 43. Drug Testing 44. Dual-Career Couples 45. Due Process 46. Duty of Fair Representation 47. Earmarked Revenue 48. Ecole Nationale d'Administration (ENA) 49. Economic Rationalism 50. Economic Warfare 51. Economies of Scale 52. Education Policy 53. Education Aid 54. Effectiveness 55. Efficiency 56. Emergency Management 57. Eminent Domain 58. Employee Assistance Program 59. Employment at Will 60. Employment Policy 61. Enabling Act 62. Endowment 63. Energy Policy 64. Enterprise Zones 65. Entitlement 66. Entrepreneurial Public Administration 67. Environmental Justice 68. Environmental Policy, Domestic 69. Environmental Policy, International 70. Equal Employment Opportunity 71. Equal Protection 72. Equitable Delivery of Services 73. Estoppel 74. Ethics in Nonprofit Organizations 75. Euratom 76. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) 77. European Capital Budgeting 78. European Coal and Steel Community 79. European Economic Area (EEA) 80. European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 81. European Institute of Public Administration (EIPA) 82. European Parliament 83. Evaluation 84. Ex Post Facto Laws 85. Executive Agency Policy 86. Executive Agreement 87. Executive Budget 88. Executive Director 89. Executive Order 90. Executive Privilege 91. Exit Interview 92. Expectancy Theory 93. Expenditure Forecasting 94. Fabian Society 95. Family Allowances 96. Family Leave 97. Family Policy 98. Fayol, Henri 99. Federal Reserve System 100. Federalism 101. Federated Fund-Raising 102. Feminist Theory of Public Administration 103. Field Theory 104. Filer Commission 105. Financial Administration 106. Financial Emergency 107. Financial Indicators 108. Financial Regulation 109. Fiscal Equalization, Metropolitan 110. Fiscal Federalism 111. Fiscal Policy 112. Fiscal Stress 113. Flextime 114. Fog of War 115. Follett, Mary Parker 116. Ford Foundation 117. Foreign Aid 118. Formal Models of Bureaucracy 119. Formal Organization 120. Foundation Center 121. Foundations 122. Fragmentation 123. Fraud, Waste, and Abuse 124. Freedom of Information 125. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 126. Friedman, Milton 127. Friedrich, Carl Joachim 128. Fringe Benefits 129. Full Faith and Credit 130. Fulton Report 131. Fund-Raising 132. Futures Analysis 133. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 134. Gender Policy 135. Gendered Organization 136. General Accounting Office (GAO) 137. Generalists 138. German Administrative Tradition 139. Gifts 140. Gilbreth, Frank Bunker and Lillian Evelyn Moller Gilbreth 141. Glass Ceiling 142. Glassco Commission 143. Global Interdependence 144. Goals and Quotas 145. Gobbledygook and Officialese 146. Governance of Nonprofit Organizations 147. Governing Instrument 148. Government Accounting 149. Government Corporation 150. Government Failure 151. Governor 152. Grant-in-Aid 153. Great Society 154. Green Politics 155. Grievance Machinery 156. Group Dynamics 157. Group Think 158. Grundgesetz (Basic Law) 159. Gubernatorial Budgeting 160. Gulf Cooperation Council 161. Gulick, Luther Halsey 162. Halo And Horns Effects 163. Hamiltonian Public Administration Theory 164. Hawthorne Studies 165. Health Insurance Policy 166. Health Policy 167. Health Promotion 168. Hearsay 169. Hierarchy 170. Higher Committee for Administrative Reform (HCAR) 171. Homelessness 172. Hoover Commissions 173. Hoover, J. Edgar 174. Human Capital 175. Human Relations 176. Human Resource Management 177. Human Resource Planning 178. Human Rights Commission 179. Ibn Taimiah, Ahmad Abdulhaleem 180. Impasse Procedures 181. Impeachment 182. Imperialism 183. Imperialism, Economic 184. Implementation 185. Implied Powers 186. Impoundment 187. Incentive Pay 188. Income Taxes 189. Incremental Budgeting 190. Independent Sector 191. Indexing 192. Indian Administrative Tradition 193. Indigenous Peoples, Habitat 194. Indigenous Peoples, Policy 195. Indonesian Administrative Tradition 196. Industrial Relations Policy 197. Inflation 198. Informal Organization Systems 199. Information Resources Management 200. Infrastructure 201. Initiative and Referendum 202. Injunction 203. Innovation 204. Inspector General 205. Institute of Public Administration (IPA) of Saudi Arabia 206. Intelligence Agency 207. Intelligence Policy 208. Intercultural Communication 209. Interest Groups 210. Intergovernmental Management 211. Intergovernmental Relations 212. Internal Security Protection 213. International Association of Schools and Institutes of Administration (IASIA) 214. International City/County Management Association 215. International Institute of Administrative Sciences 216. International Intelligence 217. Interorganizational Collaboration 218. Interorganizational Collaboration in the Nonprofit Sector 219. Interpersonal Communication 220. Interstate Compact 221. Interviewing 222. Islamic Administrative Tradition 223. Japanese Administrative Culture 224. Job Action 225. Job Analysis and Evaluation 226. Job Design 227. Job Satisfaction 228. Job Sharing 229. Job Tenure 230. Judicial Activism/Restraint 231. Judicial Administration 232. Judicial Review 233. Jurisdiction 234. Kaufman, Herbert