Integrative Problem-Solving in a Time of Decadence

ISBN-13: 9789400790094 / Angielski / Miękka / 2014 / 527 str.

George Christakos

Opis

Presents a unique study of Integrative Problem-Solving (IPS). The consideration of 'Decadence' is essential in the scientific study of environmental and other problems and their rigorous solution, because the broad context within which the problems emerge can affect their solution. Stochastic reasoning underlines the conceptual and methodological framework of IPS, and its formulation has a mathematical life of its own that accounts for the multidisciplinarity of real world problems, the multisourced uncertainties characterizing their solution, and the different thinking modes of the people involved. Only by interpolating between the full range of disciplines (including stochastic mathematics, physical science, neuropsychology, philosophy, and sociology) and the associated thinking modes can scientists arrive at a satisfactory account of problem-solving, and be able to distinguish between a technically complete problem-solution, and a solution that has social impact.

Spis treści

From the Table of Contents: THE PURSUIT Of KNOWLEDGE.-Crossing The Gate Of Night And Day.-Matters Of Scientific Knowledge.-A Time Of Decadence.-The Shadow Epistemology.-The Unholy Alliance Of Corporatism And Postmodernism In Higher Education.-On The Road To Damascus.-On Measurement And Observation.-Feynman’s Wine And The No-Man’s Land.-About Models, Modelling, And Modellers.-Reinventing The University And The New Enlightenment.-Non-Egocentric Individualism In IPS.-PROBLEM SOLVING REVISITED.-The Role Of Philosophy In IPS.-Historical Perspectives: From Heraclitus to Kuhn.- Rethink Everything.-Va, Pensiero, Sull’ Ali Dorate.-Too Many Data – Too Little Sense, Mr. Grandgrind.-Paradigm And Via Negativa.-EMERGENCE OF EPIBRAIMATICS.-The Living Experience Outlook.-The Background Of Synthesis.-Brain As An Apparatus With Which We Think We Think.-If Plato Were Alive.-Fundamental IPS Postulates.-Knowledge Bases.-Problem-Solutions Suspended In Language.-When Truth Is Bigger Than Proof.-The Structure Of Knowledge.-A Fusion Of Ideas And Functions: A Man’s Ithaca.-SPACE-TIME AND UNCERTAINTY.-The “Canvas vs. Parenthood” Dilemma.-Space-Time Domain And Its Characterization.-Dealing With Uncertainty.-Probability And Its Interpretations.-Quantitative Representations of Uncertainty.-STOCHASTIC REASONING.-Lifting Isis’ Veil.-Reasoning In A Stochastic Setting.-The Spatiotemporal Random Field Concept.-Stochastic Characterization.-About Laws, Power Holders, and Rembrandt’s Paintings.-Constructing Multivariate PDF Models.-Space-Time Change and Woody Allen’s Prose.-A Generalized View Of S/TRF.-Constructive Symbiosis And Its Problem.

Blurb

This book presents a unique study of Integrative Problem-Solving (IPS) during the current phase of 'Decadence' that characterizes every societal aspect (science, education, politics, economics, and culture). It is distinctive in that it integrates sophisticated mathematics and scientific method with philosophical thinking and sociological analysis. IPS is based on a theory of Epibraimatics that fuses epistemic ideas and principles from brain sciences to develop action-based mathematics for the solution of real world problems under conditions of uncertainty and space-time dependency. To understand IPS concepts and methods, a scientist must be able to consider them from different perspectives (including neuropsychology, physical sciences, philosophy, stochastics, and mathematics), and to interpret and connect them to related concepts and methods. Only by interpolating between the full range of disciplines and the associated thinking styles can scientists arrive at a satisfactory account of problem-solving. In higher education and research one witnesses what the book terms the “unholy alliance of financial corporatism and radical postmodernism” (undermining tradition, knowledge, language, and achievements of the past; promoting nihilism, and seeking to satisfy lower needs). The consideration of 'Decadence' in the book is essential in the realistic study of environmental problems and their rigorous solution, because the broad context within which the problems emerge can affect their solution. A set of conceptual postulates and the corresponding mathematical operators are introduced. The postulates have an evolutionary flavor, i.e., they evolve as new core knowledge and site-specific data become available. IPS should not only focus on how a solution works (operational component), but also on why the solution works (substantive component). Stochastic reasoning underlines the conceptual and methodological framework of IPS, and its formulation has a mathematical life of its own that accounts for the multidisciplinarity of in situ problems, the multisourced uncertainties characterizing their solution, and the different thinking modes of the people involved. IPS must be able to distinguish between a scientifically rigorous problem-solution and a solution that has social impact. Problem-solvers should not be isolated within the strict boundaries of technical expertise but possess a wide educational background and constant awareness of the broad environment (social, political, economic, and cultural) within which they operate. In this way they can be more valuable to their scientific fields and more useful to the public, as well. This book will appeal to readers in a wide variety of disciplines, including environmental science, health-related disciplines, mathematics, philosophy, psychology, and sociology.