Informed Societies: Why Information Literacy Matters for Citizenship, Participation and Democracy

ISBN-13: 9781783304226 / Angielski / Miękka / 2019 / 256 str.

Patricia C. Franks

Opis

This book explains how and why information literacy can help to foster critical thinking and discerning attitudes, enabling citizens to play an informed role in society and its democratic processes. In early 21st century societies, individuals and organisations are deluged with information, particularly online information. Much of this is useful, valuable or enriching. But a lot of it is of dubious quality and provenance, if not downright dangerous. Misinformation forms part of the mix. The ability to get the most out of the information flow, finding, interpreting and using it, and particularly developing a critical mindset towards it, requires skills, know-how, judgement and confidence - such is the premise of information literacy. This is true for many aspects of human endeavour, including education, work, health and self-enrichment. It is notably true also for acquiring an understanding of the wider world, for reaching informed views, for recognising bias and misinformation, and thereby for playing a part as active citizens, in democratic life and society. This ground-breaking and uniquely multi-disciplinary book explores how information literacy can contribute to fostering attitudes, habits and practices that underpin an informed citizenry. The 13 chapters each come from a particular perspective and are authored by international experts representing a range of disciplines: information literacy itself, but also political science, pedagogy, information science, psychology. Information Literacy, Democracy and Citizenship covers: why information literacy and informed citizens matter for healthy, democratic societies information literacy's relationship with political science information literacy's relationship with human rights how information literacy can help foster citizenship, participation, empowerment and civic engagement in different contexts: school students, refugees, older people and in wider society information literacy as a means to counter misinformation and fake news the challenges of addressing information literacy as part of national public policy. The book will be essential reading for librarians and information professionals working in public libraries, schools, higher education institutions and public bodies; knowledge and information managers in all sectors and student of library and information science students, especially those at postgraduate/Masters level who are planning dissertations. Because of the topicality and political urgency of the issues covered, the book will also be of interest to students of political science, psychology, education and media studies/journalism; policy-makers in the public, commercial and not-for-profit sectors and politicians implications of information use and information/digital literacy.

Spis treści

Contents
List of figures and tables Notes on the authors Foreword — Lisa Janicke Hinchliffe Introduction — Stéphane Goldstein
1 Information literacy in the digital age: why critical digital literacy matters for democracy — Gianfranco Polizzi
2 The discourses of power, information and literacy — Andrew Whitworth
3 What intellectual empathy can offer information literacy education — Andrea Baer
4 The ‘post-truth’ world, misinformation, and information literacy: a perspective from cognitive science — Stephan Lewandowsky
5 Media and information literacy: intersection and evolution, a brief history — Jesús Lau and Alton Grizzle
6 Information literacy and national policy making — John Crawford
7 Information literacy as a growth pillar for a fledgling democracy — Reggie Raju, Glynnis Johnson and Zanele Majebe
8 Information literacy and the societal imperative of information discernment — Geoff Walton, Jamie Barker, Matthew Pointon, Martin Turner and Andrew Wilkinson
9 Libraries and democracy: complementarity in a regime of truth — Hilary Yerbury and Maureen Henninger
10 Scottish public libraries welcome Syrian new Scots: a transition from being a refugee to becoming an active part of the community — Konstantina Martzoukou
11 Information literacy, lifelong learning and the needs of an ageing population — Bill Johnston
Index