Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa

ISBN-13: 9781920596293 / Angielski / Miękka / 2017 / 46 str.

Abel Chikanda; Godfrey Tawodzera

Opis

Zimbabwe has witnessed the rapid expansion of informal cross-border trading (ICBT) with neighbouring countries over the past two decades. Beginning in the mid-1990s when the country embarked on its Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP), a large number of people were forced into informal employment through worsening economic conditions and the decline in formal sector jobs. The country’s post-2000 economic col-lapse resulted in the closure of many industries and created market opportunities for the further expansion of ICBT.