Incentives and Strategic Behavoirs of Governments

ISBN-13: 9783639198614 / Angielski / Miękka / 2009 / 180 str.

Li Zhang

Opis

The main theme of this book is governments strategic behaviors. We show that different budget structures give governments incentives to behave differently. We first discuss theoretically the design of an optimal tax system, promoting the Leviathan government to maximize social welfare in order to maximize its own revenue. We apply the Buchanan-Brennan rule to examine the effects of a tax system on the efficiency of agricultural production in the context of Chinese local governments. Within the principal-agent framework, we illustrate how the problem is inherent in the agriculture tax system in China and propose our solution of special earmarking. Then we examine empirically how government behaviors vary with different budget structures. We argue that the environmental performance is affected by government policy, therefore relates inherently to the budget structure and government incentives. Our empirical evidence provides support that structures of revenue and expenditure do affect the governments incentives to control pollution. So, to achieve better environmental performance, changes in the budget structure might be helpful.

O autorze

Dr. Li zhang, a citizen of China, graduated from Georgia State University, US, with a Ph.D.in economics. She is currently an associate professor in the Acadmy of Public Fiance and Public Policy, Central University of Finance and Economics, located in Beijing, China. Her research interests focus on local public finance issues in China.