Immunohistochemistry: Basics and Methods

ISBN-13: 9783642046087 / Angielski / Twarda / 2010 / 164 str.

Igor B. Buchwalow; Werner Backer

Opis

Combiningtwodifferentscienti?cdisciplines morphologyandimmunochemistry immunohistochemistryhasdevelopedasanimportantinstrumentinresearchand clinicalpathology. A basicunderstandingofunderlying principlesandpotential problemsisunavoidableifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyouruseofimmunohis- chemistry, aswellasingettingyourpaperspublishedandyourresearchgrants funded. Whilemanyexcellenttextsandmonographsexistwhichcovervariousaspects ofimmunohistochemistry, thelackofaconcisecomprehensiveguidetousing thesemethodswasamajormotivationforwritingthisbook. Ourintentionwasto createaneasy-to-readandfocusedresourcebasedonstate-of-the-artinformation forabroadaudiencerangingfromstudentsandtechnicalassistantstoexperienced researchers. Thishandbookhasaconciseformat, withprotocolsandinstructionsfor methodsimmediatelyfollowingtheshortintroductorytheoreticalmaterialineach chapter. BeingconsciousofthegrowingroleofInternetasaninformationsource, wehavefounditreasonableinmanycasestosubstitutecitingbooksandjournal publications with corresponding Internet websites. Where possible, commercial sourcesofreagents, kits, andequipmentarelistedthroughoutthetextinsteadof inaseparateindex. Thougheachchapterissmallandintroductory, thishandbook itself is self-suf?cient and provides a comprehensive look at the principles of immunohistochemistry. For readers wanting further depth of knowledge, each chapterisbackedupbyashortlistofcarefullyselectedoriginalarticles. Duringthelastdecade, pioneeringeffortsofhistochemistshaveledtoan- menseimprovementinthereagentsandprotocols. Theresearcherisurgedalwaysto determinethereasonforeverymethodandstepbeforedoingit. Thishandbookis intendedtohelpreaderstoavoidtroublesinthechoiceofanadequatemethod, which happenswhenusingstandardtextbooks. Forthishandbook, wecarefullyselected establishedmethodsandeasy-to-adoptprotocols, payingattentiontomoderndev- opmentsinimmunohistochemistry, suchasantigenretrieval, signalampli?cation, the use of epitope tags in immunohistochemistry, multiple immunolabeling or diagnosticimmunohistochemistry. Eachofthemethodsdescribedinthishandbook v vi Preface was provedby the authors; many of these methods are routinely used in daily practiceintheirinstitute. Allthepracticalmethodsadvocatedareclearlydescribed, withaccompanyingtables, andtheresultsobtainableareillustratedwithcolour micrographs. Acknowledgements We thank Vera Samoilova forthe perfect technical assistance and other colleaguesfromtheMu]nsterUniversityClinicforsharingprobesandreagents. IgorB. BuchwalowandWernerBo]cker Mu]nster Contents 1 AntibodiesforImmunohistochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 1 StructureofAntibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. 2 PolyclonalAntibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 3 MouseMonoclonalAntibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 4 RabbitMonoclonalAntibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. 5 ProteinAandProteinGinImmunohistochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 AntibodyLabelingandtheChoiceoftheLabel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2. 1 CovalentLabelingofAntibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2. 2 Non-CovalentLabelingofPrimaryAntibodieswith LabeledFabFragments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2. 3 EnzymeLabelsforLightMicroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2. 4 FluorophoreLabelsforFluorescenceMicroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2. 5 ColloidalGoldLabelsforElectronMicroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 ProbesProcessinginImmunohistochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3. 1 FixationinImmunohistochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3. 1. 1 FixationinAlcoholsandAcetone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3. 1. 2 FixationinFormaldehyde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3. 1. 3 EffectofFormaldehydeFixationon Antigen AntibodyBinding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3. 2 Paraf?nSectionsforImmunohistochemicalAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3. 2. 1 EmbeddingandCutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3. 2. 2 MountingParaf?nSectionsontoSlides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3. 3 CryosectionsforImmunohistochemicalAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3. 4 BuffersforWashingandAntibodyDilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3. 5 MountingFollowingImmunohistochemicalStaining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3. 6 StorageFollowingImmunohistochemicalStaining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 vii viii Contents 4 WorkingwithAntibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4. 1 DirectImmunostainingMethod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4. 2 IndirectImmunostainingMethod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4. 3 TheChoiceofAntibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4. 3. 1 TheChoiceofPrim

Recenzje

From the reviews:

"Immunohistochemistry: Basics and Methods, a new book that aims to make the technique accessible to a wide audience. ... The text is easy to read and practical ... . this book is an effective primer on the science and technique of immunohistochemistry. I would recommend ... particularly to those who are themselves doing a significant amount of hands-on immunohistochemistry or for those seeking to develop the technique in their department. Indeed anyone involved in the interpretation of immunohistochemistry would benefit from reading this book." (Colan Ho-Yen, ACP News, Spring, 2011)

Spis treści

Antibodies for Immunohistochemistry.- Antibody Labeling and the Choice of the Label.- Probes Processing in Immunohistochemistry.- Working with Antibodies.- Background Staining, Autofluorescence and Blocking Steps.- Immunostaining Enhancement.- Multiple Multicolor Immunoenzyme Staining.- Multiple Immunofluorescence Staining.- Antigen Detection on Tissues Using Primary Antibody Raised in the Same Species.- Probes for Staining Specific Cellular Organelles.- The Use of Epitope Tags in Histochemistry.- Immunohistochemistry at the Ultrastructural Level.- Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry.- A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words.

O autorze

Prof. Dr. med. Werner Böcker absolvierte ein Medizinstudium in Münster, München, New York und Hamburg und eine Ausbildung am Institut für Pathologie der Universität Hamburg. 1985 folgte die Berufung an die Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster als Professor für "Allgemeine und Spezielle Pathologie" am Gerhard-Domagk-Institut für Pathologie. Seit 1987 ist er Ordinarius des Gerhard-Domagk-Instituts für Pathologie. 1988 und 1989 wurde er zum "Hochschullehrer des Jahres" an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Münster gewählt.