ISBN-13: 9783330804661 / Angielski / Miękka / 2017 / 156 str.
The growing demand for middle distillates and the increasing production of heavy crude oils have placed the catalytic hydroconversion ebullated bed process (H-Oil) as one of the most important secondary petroleum refinery processes. It has the unique feature of deeply converting heavy feedstocks with high impurity contents while operating with a long cycle time. The effectiveness and performance of industrial ebullated bed reactors are highly dependent on the bed hydrodynamics and operating conditions.