Human Being @ Risk: Enhancement, Technology, and the Evaluation of Vulnerability Transformations

ISBN-13: 9789400799189 / Angielski / Miękka / 2015 / 218 str.

Mark Coeckelbergh

Opis

This book develops an existential-phenomenological approach in which we are always beings-at-risk. It argues moreover that in our struggle against vulnerability, we create new vulnerabilities, and transform ourselves as much as we transform the world.

Recenzje

"Coeckelbergh is a Belgian philosopher of technology and professor at the University of Vienna. In this interesting book, he proposes a new approach to the transhumanism debate by focusing on human vulnerability. ... the book offers a new approach to the transhumanist debate, suggesting and provoking many inputs and questions ... . it reminds us of the necessity and urgency of dealing with the transhumanist question, which is not only a future question, but a current one." (Luis Torró Ferrero, ESSSAT News & Reviews, Vol. 26 (4), December, 2016)

"It is thoroughly unique and original in showing the importance and extreme usefulness of philosophical anthropology and the phenomenological tradition for thinking through the consequences of the epochal technological mutations of our time ... . author has succeeded in crafting a much more profound and sophisticated ethical and political perspective on human enhancement than almost any other book ... . It deserves to be widely read and has the potential of becoming a key reference for the debate on enhancement." (Pieter Lemmens, Human Studies, Vol. 37, 2014)

"The book offers a complex and ambitious programme to establish a normative anthropology of vulnerability ... . Coeckelbergh has written an important and original book, with a carefully constructed argument. He provides a rich discussion of fundamental and topical issues from a wide range of perspectives. ... The book is valuable for scholars in many fields, not only philosophy of technology, anthropology or ethics, but also other disciplines dealing with technology and regulation of technology." (Bert-Jaap Koops, Law, Innovation and Technology, Vol. 5 (2), 2013)

Spis treści

Part I Descriptive Anthropology of Vulnerability.-  Chapter 1. The Transhumanist Challenge.- Chapter 2. An Anthropology of Vulnerability.- Chapter 3. Cultures and Transformations of Vulnerability.- Part II Normative Anthropology of Vulnerability.- Chapter 4. Ethics of Vulnerability (1): Implications for ethics of technology.- Chapter 5. Ethics of Vulnerability (2): Imagining the Posthuman future.- Chapter 6. Ethics of Vulnerability (3): Vulnerability in the Information Age.- Chapter 7. Politics of Vulnerability: Freedom, Justice, and the Public/Private distinction.- Chapter 8. Normative Aesthetics of Vulnerability: The Art of Coping with Vulnerability.- Conclusion.

Blurb

Whereas standard approaches to risk and vulnerability presuppose a strict separation between humans and their world, this book develops an existential-phenomenological approach according to which we are always already beings-at-risk. Moreover, it is argued that in our struggle against vulnerability, we create new vulnerabilities and thereby transform ourselves as much as we transform the world.

Responding to the discussion about human enhancement and information technologies, the book then shows that this dynamic-relational approach has important implications for the evaluation of new technologies and their risks. It calls for a normative anthropology of vulnerability that does not ask which objective risks are acceptable, how we can become invulnerable, or which technologies threaten human nature, but which vulnerability transformations we want. To the extent that we can steer the growth of new technologies at all, this tragic and sometimes comic project should therefore be guided by what we want to become.​