History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology: With an Epilogue on Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation

ISBN-13: 9780387347073 / Angielski / Twarda / 2008 / 916 str.

Edwin Wallace; John Gach

Opis

Most of the prefatory issues are extensively elaborated upon in the Prolegomenon, which also contains the complete references to the texts and authors discussed below. Nevertheless, the Preface would be grossly incomplete without touching on some of these issues, books, and scholars. Too, many of this book s chapters (e. g., Mora s, Marx s, D. B. Weiner s) examine and reference important earlier, as well as contemporary, general histories of psychiatry and specialized monographs; in German, French, Italian, and Spanish. Also, in his 1968 Short History of Psychiatry, d- cussed below, Ackerknecht (pp. xi xii) references important nineteenth and earlier-twentieth century psychiatric histories in English, French, and German. Such citations will of course not be repeated here. Finally, thanks to several publishers re-editions of dozens of classical psychiatric texts; one can consult their bibliographies as well. See Prolegomenon for references to these splendid series. In a rough-and-ready sense, medical history began in classical Greece for example, On Ancient Medicine. While traditionally included in the Hippocratic corpus, this text seems more likely to have been written by a non- or even anti-Hippocratic doctor. Moreover, the Hippocratic and other schools were hardly as secular as we now suppose. On Epilepsy, for example, does not so much declare the prevalent denotation of it as the sacred disease erroneous as it does that it is no more nor less sacred than any other disease."

Recenzje

From the reviews:

"The main audience for this new book is educators who want to be good scholars of intellectual history; the remaining readers are those who just want to deeply understand how present concepts of the mind were invented. This book, written ill a language of a high but approachable erudition, could serve as a knowledgeable guide to all of them in their journeys to a different level of understanding about how psychiatry actually works and thinks as a discipline. ... I enthusiastically recommend History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology-it is refreshingly self-aware, an enjoyable read, and could provide hours of material for seminars with students to remind them of Santayana's mordant warning that those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." (Antolin C. Trinidad, MD, George Washington University, Washington, DC, JAMA, February 18, 2009-Vo1. 301, No. 7)

"History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology is one of the largest edited volumes on the history of psychiatry ... . The chapters cover the history of psychiatry in the United States, France, Germany, and ... the United Kingdom. ... a contribution that can help students and physicians to become acquainted with that history. ... For a reader who seeks a convenient overview of research in the history of psychiatry conducted during the last two decades, this volume could be handy." (Hans Pols, ISIS, Vol. 100 (2), 2009)

"It devotes a substantial amount of space to a prolegomenon; an introductory chapter to the historical and methodological concerns, and adds an extremely useful and comprehensive annotated bibliography. ... would be worthy of publication in its own right, and its value is all the greater for the way in way in which it contextualizes the rest of the book. ... It places the philosophy of psychiatry centrally in both the practice and academic worlds ... . It is a very fine book." (Mark Welch, Metapsychology Online Reviews, September, 2009)

Spis treści

Prolegomenon.- Historiography.- Contextualizing the History of Psychiatry/Psychology and Psychoanalysis.- Periods.- Mind and Madness in Classical Antiquity.- Mental Disturbances, Unusual Mental States, and Their Interpretation during the Middle Ages.- Renaissance Conceptions and Treatments of Madness.- The Madman in the Light of Reason Enlightenment Psychiatry.- The Madman in the Light of Reason. Enlightenment Psychiatry.- Philippe Pinel in the Twenty-First Century.- German Romantic Psychiatry.- German Romantic Psychiatry.- Descriptive Psychiatry and Psychiatric Nosology during the Nineteenth Century.- Biological Psychiatry in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.- The Intersection of Psychopharmacology and Psychiatry in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century.- Concepts and Topics.- A History of Melancholia and Depression.- Constructing Schizophrenia as a Category of Mental Illness.- The Concept of Psychosomatic Medicine.- Neurology’s Influence on American Psychiatry: 1865–1915.- The Transformation of American Psychiatry.- The Transition to Secular Psychotherapy.- Psychoanalysis in Central Europe.- The Psychoanalytic Movement in the United States, 1906–1991.- The Development of Clinical Psychology, Social Work, and Psychiatric Nursing: 1900–1980s.- Epilogue Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation.- Thoughts Toward a Critique of Biological Psychiatry.- Two “Mind”-“Body” Models for a Holistic Psychiatry.- Freud on “Mind-Body” I: The Psychoneurobiological and “Instinctualist” Stance; with Implications for Chapter 24, and Two Postscripts.- Freud on “Mind”-“Body” II: Drive, Motivation, Meaning, History, and Freud’s Psychological Heuristic; with Clinical and Everyday Examples.- Psychosomatic Medicine and the Mind-Body Relation.

O autorze

Edwin Wallace IV, M.D., is Professor of Psychiatry and Research Professor of Bioethics at the University of South Carolina. Until 1995 he was Professor and Vice Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior at the Medical College of Georgia. In 1984 he published Historiography and Causation in Psychoanalysis (Analytic Press) and is generally regarded as an expert on the history of psychiatry and medical psychology. Dr. Wallace is a cofounder of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry (a 1200-member international organization that publishes a quarterly journal Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology with Johns Hopkins University Press). John Gach is owner and president of John Gach Books, Inc., an antiquarian bookselling firm that has specialized in rare and out-of-print psychiatry, psychoanalysis, psychology, and neuroscience for 35 years. Regarded as a leading authority on the bibliography of books in the fields his firm deals in, Gach has published a number of review essays in journals such as the Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, and a chapter in Essays in the History of Psychiatry, edited by Edwin Wallace and Lucius Pressley. Most recently he edited for Thoemmes Press the series Foundations of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, which reprinted both the eighth German edition of Emil Kraepelin's Psychiatrie and the five Kraepelin titles published in English during his lifetime. He has also been engaged in a long term project to describe and comprehend the phenomenology of book collecting, about which topic he has lectured.

Blurb

The first English-language comprehensive reference on the history of psychiatry since 1966. The Romans knew that Nero was insane. Shakespeare’s Macbeth asked his doctor to treat "a mind diseased." The people of the European Enlightenment era pondered whether the asylum inmates were mad or simply bad. As a discipline, psychiatry has always walked a fine if not easily defined line between social and biological science. History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology traces this evolution in its social, political, and philosophical contexts, charting the rise of psychology as a legitimate field of scientific pursuit, and of psychiatry as a medical specialty. An interdisciplinary team of noted historians (including Sander Gilman, Dora Weiner, Hannah Decker, and the recently deceased dean of American psychiatric history, George Mora) has distilled centuries of history—protracted debates, false starts, and missteps included—resulting in an engaging and inspiring narrative of history and methodology in the making. Highlights include: A prologue dealing with philosophical and methodological history as it applies to psychology and psychiatry The birth of brain science in antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance The roots of modern psychiatry in the French Revolution Changing concepts of schizophrenia and depression The influence of neurology on psychiatry Evolutions in treatment: mental institutions, hypnotherapy, pharmacotherapy The emergence of psychoanalysis and "national psychologies" in Europe and America Modern critiques, including the chapter "Thoughts Toward a Critique of Biological Psychiatry" Its wide scope, divergent viewpoints, and insistence on viewing historical periods through their own lenses and not our own makes this History a must-have reference for scholars of psychiatry, psychology, and medicine. At the same time, it is accessible enough for the lay reader with some background in the field.