Foreword, Preface, Western Asia from the Fall of Assyria to the Rise of the Persian Achaemenid Empire (612-525 B.C.), Western Asia in the First Century A.D., The Middle East in the Sixth Century, Muslim Expansion in the Time of Muhammad and the Four Rashidun Caliphs, Muslim Expansion in the East in the Umayyad Period (661-750), Muslim Expansion in the West, The Mediterranean in the Ninth Century, Aghlabid Conquests, The Abbasid Caliphate: Administrative Provinces During Harun Al-Rashid's Reign (786-809), The Abbasid Caliphate: The Tahirids (822-873), The Abbasid Caliphate: Ikhshidids (935-969) and Hamdanids (929-1003), The Abbasid Caliphate: SafFarids (867-908) and Tulunids (868-905), The Abbasid Caliphate in the First Half of the Tenth Century, The Umayyad Caliphate in Spain in the Second Half of the Ninth Century, The Umayyad Caliphate in Spain in the Second Half of the Tenth Century, Spain after the Fall of the Umayyad Caliphate, The Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt (969-1171), The Buwayhid Dynasty of Iraq and Persia (945-1055), Around 980, The Muslim East on the Eve of the Crusades, Around 1090, The Ghaznawids (997-1186), The World of Islam in the Middle Ages (Tenth to Fourteenth Centuries): Trade Routes and Main Products, The Indian Ocean from the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries, The Crusaders' Principalities in Syria and Palestine, The Empire of Sultan Salah Al-Din (1171-1193), The Ghurid Empire of Afghanistan and Its Conquest of Northern India, The Seljuqs of Asia Minor, Egypt in the Early Middle Ages, The Mamluk Sultanate in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, The Muslim West in the Early Thirteenth Century, The Muslim East in the First Half of the Thirteenth Century, The Spread of Islam in the Indonesian Archipelago, The Sultanates Around the Straits of Malacca in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, The Sultanates of Java in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, Spain in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries: the Reconquest by the Christian Kingdoms in the North; the Kingdom of Granada, The Empire of the Il-Khans of Persia in the Early Fourteenth Century, The Muslim East in the Second Half of the Fourteenth Century, The Sultanate of Delhi, India in the First Half of the Fifteenth Century, India in the Early Sixteenth Century, The Sultanates of the Deccan, The Growth of the Ottoman Empire from the Early Fourteenth Century till 1512, The Later Timurid Period, Safawid Persia in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, The Mughul Sultanate of Delhi, The Mughul Empire, The Ottoman Sultanate in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, The Ottoman Sultanate from the Eighteenth till the Twentieth Centuries, North Africa in the Nineteenth Century: the Partition, The Middle East in the Nineteenth Century, North Africa and Saudi Arabia in the Twentieth Century, The Near East Since 1920 The Palestine Question, The Middle East in the Twentieth Century Islam in the U.S.S.R.