Health and Medicine in the Circum-Caribbean, 1800-1968

ISBN-13: 9781138867543 / Angielski / Miękka / 2015 / 310 str.

Juanita De Barros; Steven Palmer

Opis

Health and medicine in colonial environments is one of the newest areas in the history of medicine, but one in which the Caribbean is conspicuously absent. Yet the complex and fascinating history of the Caribbean, borne of the ways European colonialism combined with slavery, indentureship, migrant labour and plantation agriculture, led to the emergence of new social and cultural forms which are especially evident the area of health and medicine. The history of medical care in the Caribbean is also a history of the transfer of cultural practices from Africa and Asia, the process of creolization in the African and Asian diasporas, the perseverance of indigenous and popular medicine, and the emergence of distinct forms of western medical professionalism, science, and practice. This collection, which covers the French, Hispanic, Dutch, and British Caribbean, explores the cultural and social domains of medical experience and considers the dynamics and tensions of power. The chapters emphasize contestations over forms of medicalization and the controls of public health and address the politics of professionalization, not simply as an expression of colonial power but also of the power of a local elite against colonial or neo-colonial control. They pay particular attention to the significance of race and gender, focusing on such topics as conflicts over medical professionalization, control of women s bodies and childbirth, and competition between European and Indigenous healers and healing practices. Employing a broad range of subjects and methodological approaches, this collection constitutes the first edited volume on the history of health and medicine in the circum-Caribbean region and is therefore required reading for anyone interested in the history of colonial and post-colonial medicine."

Spis treści

List of Figures. Acknowledgments. Introduction. 1. "…For the benefit of the planters and the benefit of Mankind…", The Struggle to Control Midwives and Obstetrics on St. Croix, Danish West Indies, 1800-1848. Niklas Thode Jenson. 2. ""Any elderly, sensible, prudent woman": The Practice and Practitioners of Midwifery during Slavery in the British Caribbean. Tara A. Inniss. 3. From the Plantation to the Academy: Slavery and the Production of Cuban Medicine in the Nineteenth Century. Steven Palmer. 4. Race and the Authorization of Biomedicine in Yucatán, Mexico. David Sowell. 5. A Benign Place of Healing?: The Contagious Diseases Hospital and Medical Discipline in Post Slavery Barbados. Denise Challenger. 6. Tolerating Sex: Prostitution, Gender, and Governance in the Dominican Republic, 1880s-1924. April J. Mayes. 7. The Politics of Professionalization: Puerto Rican Physicians during the Transition from Spanish to U.S. Colonialism. Nicole Trujillo-Pagán. 8. "Improving the Standard of Motherhood": Infant Mortality and the "Mothercraft" Movement in British Guiana. Juanita De Barros. 9. Health in the French Antilles: The Impact of the First World War. Jacques Dumont. 10. The Difficulty of Unhooking the Hookworm: The Rockefeller Foundation, Grace Schneiders-Howard, and Public Health Care in Suriname in the Early Twentieth Century. Rosemarijn Hoefte. 11. Public Health and Women in Trinidad and Tobago, 1939-1962. Debbie McCollin. 12. "Red Marly Soil": A Public Health History of Bauxite Mining, Disease, and Medicalization in Jamaica, 1938 to 1968. David McBride. Contributors. References. Index.