Handbook of Occupational Therapy for Adults with Physical Disabilities

ISBN-13: 9781630914424 / Angielski / Spiralna / 2019 / 350 str.

William Sit; Marsha Neville

Spis treści

• Dedication v
• Acknowledgments xiii
• About the Authors. xv
• Introduction xvii
• Section One: Occupational Performance 1
• Unit 1: Need To Know
• Case. 3
• Chart Review 4
• Client Interview 6
• Continuum of Care 15
• Documentation 16
• Transfer Checklist 22
• Unit 2: Evaluation
• Common Assessments Across Practice Settings 25
• Functional Outcome Measures for Acute and Intensive
• Care Unit Settings. 34
• Canadian Occupational Performance Measure 38
• Functional Independence Measure and Quality Measures for
• Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities 44
• Barthel Index 77
• Executive Function Performance Test 81
• Home Safety Assessments 83
• Driving and Community Mobility Screening 87
• Unit 3: Intervention
• Common Interventions Across Practice Settings. 91
• Commonly Used Medical and Adaptive Equipment 94
• Easily Created Adaptive Equipment 96
• Home Modifications 98
• Ergonomic Modifications 100
• Job Accommodations. 103
• Driving Rehabilitation and Community Mobility. 104
• Section Two: Central Nervous System. 111
• Unit 1: Need To Know
• Case 113
• Structures, Functions, and Pathologies: Skills and Factors
• Associated With Areas of the Brain 114
• FAST Warning Signs of a Stroke 129
• Neuroendocrine Dysfunction Following Brain Injury 130
• Unit 2: Evaluation
• Common Assessments Across Practice Settings 131
• Glasgow Coma Scale 139
• Rancho Los Amigos Level of Cognitive Functioning Scale 141
• National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale 146
• Allen Cognitive Levels 151
• Montreal Cognitive Assessment 162
• Global Deterioration Scale 171
• American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale 173
• Modified Ashworth Scale 179
• Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor
• Recovery Following a Stroke 181
• Unit 3: Intervention
• Common Interventions Across Practice Settings. 183
• Pain Management Strategies 184
• Bed Positioning With Hemiplegia 186
• Motor Control/Motor Learning 188
• Cognitive Rehabilitation Strategies 190
• Allen Cognitive Level Guidelines. 194
• Altered Mental Status and Dementia Intervention Strategies 196
• Functions Associated With Spinal Cord Injury Levels
• and Preserving Upper Extremity Function After
• a Spinal Cord Injury. 199
• Splinting for Spinal Cord Injuries 207
• Central Nervous System Precautions and Contraindications 210
• Section Three:
• Sensory System, Cranial Nerves, and
• Peripheral Nervous System 221
• Unit 1: Need To Know
• Case 223
• Dizziness 224
• Pupil Scale 229
• Pain 230
• Dermatomes and Key Test Points 232
• Unit 2: Evaluation
• Common Assessments Across Practice Settings 234
• Cranial Nerve Screening. 237
• Vestibular Evaluation 246
• Vision Screening and Assessments 250
• Pain Evaluation 253
• Sensory Tests 254
• Provocative Peripheral Nerve Tests 257
• Unit 3: Intervention
• Common Interventions Across Practice Settings. 265
• Low Vision Intervention Strategies 268
• Vestibular Rehabilitation 271
• Pain Management. 274
• Common Splints for the Peripheral Nervous System 275
• Peripheral Nervous System
• Precautions and Contraindications 276
• Section Four: Musculoskeletal System. 283
• Unit 1: Need To Know
• Case 285
• Myotomes 286
• Muscle Functions 287
• Unit 2: Evaluation
• Common Assessments Across Practice Settings 296
• Range of Motion. 300
• Manual Muscle Testing Guidelines 303
• Dexterity and Coordination Assessments 311
• Provocative Tests. 313
• Unit 3: Intervention
• Common Interventions Across Practice Settings. 322
• Inhibition and Facilitation Techniques. 325
• Physical Agent Modalities. 329
• Kinesio Taping 339
• Orthopedic Serial Casting. 343
• Orthotic Guidelines. 346
• Prostheses 357
• Wheelchair Prescription 362
• Musculoskeletal System Precautions and Contraindications. 364
• Section Five:
• Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory,
• and Integumentary Systems 371
• Unit 1: Need To Know
• Case 373
• Vital Signs 374
• Hematology Values. 377
• Electrocardiogram Interpretation. 379
• Echocardiogram 383
• Metabolic Equivalents and Activities 384
• Unit 2: Evaluation
• Common Assessments Across Practice Settings 386
• Stages of a Pressure Ulcer Wound. 388
• Edema Scale 390
• Unit 3: Intervention
• Common Interventions Across Practice Settings. 391
• Phase 1 Cardiac Rehabilitation Guidelines and Precautions 394
• Energy Conservation Tips. 396
• Burn Care 397
• Passy-Muir Valve 401
• Common Intensive Care Unit Equipment 402
• Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, and Integumentary
• Systems Precautions and Contraindications. 424
• Section Six:
• Endocrine, Digestive, Urinary, and
• Reproductive Systems 429
• Unit 1: Need To Know
• Case 431
• Chemistry Lab Values 432
• Swallow Anatomy and Dysphagia 437
• Unit 2: Evaluation
• Common Assessments Across Practice Settings 440
• Pharmacology 442
• Swallow Assessment 448
• Unit 3: Intervention
• Common Interventions Across Practice Settings 450
• Nutrition and Feeding Tubes 452
• Dysphagia Management 454
• Managing Ostomies. 459
• Managing Incontinence 461
• Addressing Sexuality. 462
• Endocrine, Digestive, Urinary, and Reproductive Systems
• Precautions and Contraindications 463
• Appendix A: Conversions 467
• Appendix B: Rehabilitation Abbreviations. 469
• Appendix C: Resources 479
• Index 483