Handbook of Missing Persons

ISBN-13: 9783319401973 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 585 str.

Stephen J. Morewitz

Opis

This ambitious multidisciplinary volume surveys the science, forensics, politics, and ethics involved in responding to missing persons cases. International experts across the physical and social sciences offer data, case examples, and insights on best practices, new methods, and emerging specialties that may be employed in investigations. Topics such as secondary victimization, privacy issues, DNA identification, and the challenges of finding victims of war and genocide highlight the uncertainties and complexities surrounding these cases as well as possibilities for location and recovery. This diverse presentation will assist professionals in accessing new ideas, collaborating with colleagues, and handling missing persons cases with greater efficiency and potentially greater certainty.Among the Handbook s topics: .A profile of missing persons: some key findings for police officers..Missing persons investigations and identification: issues of scale, infrastructure, and political will. .Pregnancy and parenting among runaway and homeless young women. .Estimating the appearance of the missing: forensic age progression in the search for missing persons..The use of trace evidence in missing persons investigations..The Investigation of historic missing persons cases: genocide and conflict time human rights abuses.The depth and scope of its expertise make the Handbook of Missing Persons useful for criminal justice and forensic professionals, health care and mental health professionals, social scientists, legal professionals, policy leaders, community leaders, and military personnel, as well as for the general public."

Spis treści

Missing Persons: An Introduction.- A Profile of Missing Persons: Some Key Findings for Police Officers.-  Missing Persons Appeals: A UK Perspective.- The Rhetoric and Reality of AMBER Alert: Empirical and Public Discourse Considerations Regarding the Child Abduction Phenomenon.- Secondary Victimization in Missing Children Events.- Conduct Problems among Runaway and Homeless Teens.- Pregnancy and Parenting among Runaway and Homeless Young Women.- Missing Persons: Forensic Sociology Factors.- Missing Someone: Exploring the Experiences Of Family Members.- Geographies of Missing People: Improving Police Knowledge and Response to Missing Persons.- Prospective Person Memory in the Search for Missing Persons.- Ethical Challenges in Missing Persons Investigations.- Forensic Genetics Against Children Trafficking: Missing Children Genetic Identification.- Missing Persons Investigations and Identification: Issues of Scale, Infrastructure, and Political Will.- Missing Persons in Croatia: Incidence, Characteristics and Police Performance Effectiveness.- Investigation of Long-Time Missing Persons as Cold Case Homicides: An American Perspective.- Estimating the Appearance of the Missing: Forensic Age Progression in the Search for Missing Persons.- The Role of Forensic Archaeology in Missing Persons Investigations.- The Use of Dogs in Missing Persons Investigations.- Advances in Forensic Entomology in Missing Persons Investigations.- Forensic Palynology and Environmental Profiling in Missing Persons Investigations.- DNA methods to identify missing persons.- Trace DNA profiling in missing persons investigations.- The Advantages of Non-Criminal Genetic Databases in Identifying Missing Persons and Human Remains.- Privacy Challenges with Genetic Information.- Fingerprints.- Forensic Anthropology and Missing Persons Investigations.- Forensic facial reconstruction and its contribution to identification in ‘missing person’ cases.- Stable Isotope Forensics as an Investigative Tool in Missing Persons Investigations.- The Use of Trace Evidence in Missing Persons Investigations.- Mass Grave Investigation and Identifying Missing Persons: Challenges and Innovations In Archaeology And Anthropology In The Context Of Mass Death Environments.- Evolution of DVI/DVM – an overview of management and pitfalls.- Evaluating the Role of Forensic Anthropologists in Human Rights Investigations of Missing Persons.- The Investigation of Historic Missing Persons Cases – Genocide and ‘Conflict Time’ Human Rights Abuses.

O autorze

Dr. Stephen J. Morewitz is President of the forensic sociology consulting firm, STEPHEN J. MOREWITZ, Ph.D., & ASSOCIATES, Buffalo Grove, IL, San Francisco & Tarzana, CA. Founded in 1988, his firm consults in civil, criminal, and immigration court litigation. He is a Lecturer in the Department of Nursing and Health Sciences at California State University, East Bay, and is a Lecturer in the Sociology Department at San Jose State University. Dr. Morewitz has been on the faculty or staffs of Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine and School of Public Health, DePaul University, Argonne National Laboratory, and the California School of Podiatric Medicine. Dr. Morewitz is the author or co-author of eight books and over 100 other publications, including the award-winning book, Domestic Violence and Maternal and Child Health (New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers/Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2004), the award-winning book, Stalking and Violence. New Patterns of Trauma and Obsession (New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers/Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2003), Death Threats and Violence. New Research and Clinical Perspectives (New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2008), and Sexual Harassment and Social Change in American Society (Bethesda, MD: Austin & Winfield, Rowman and Littlefield Publishing Group, 1996). He is past Chair of the Society for the Study of Social Problems (SSSP) Law and Society Division and the SSSP Crime and Delinquency Division and has served on a variety of SSSP committees. He was elected to Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, and to Pi Gamma Mu, the International Honor Society in Social Sciences. Dr. Morewitz earned his A.B. and M.A. from The College of William & Mary in Virginia and his Ph.D. from The University of Chicago.

Dr Caroline Sturdy Colls is an Associate Professor of Forensic Archaeology and Genocide Investigation at Staffordshire University. She is also the Research Lead of the Centre of Archaeology at the same institution. Dr Sturdy Colls has working on missing persons cases in both the UK and internationally.  As a practicing forensic archaeologist, she undertakes consultancy for UK Police forces with regards the search and recovery of buried remains. Her particular interests in this field include the application of forensic archaeological methods to the investigation of cold cases. Dr Sturdy Colls has also undertaken pioneering research into Holocaust archaeology, with a particular focus on the ethical issues surrounding the investigation of genocide. She has led the first forensic archaeological investigation at Treblinka extermination and labour camps and undertaken searches at several other Holocaust sites across Europe, including in Adampol (Poland), Bergen-Belsen (Germany), Semlin (Serbia) and Alderney (Great Britain). She is also currently supervising research projects focused upon genocide in Zimbabwe, Holocaust execution sites and developing new state-of-the-art crime scene recording technologies. She is the author of numerous publications regarding forensic and Holocaust archaeology. Her most recent volume “Holocaust Archaeologies: Approaches and Future Directions” was published by Springer in 2015.