1. Surrogacy's past, present and future Peter R. Brinsden; 2. The ideal surrogate: Santa Claus, Easter Bunny or Tooth Fairy? Celia Burrell and Leroy C. Edozien; 3. Gestational surrogacy, ethics and the family Stuart John Oultram, Caroline Jones and Lucy Frith; 4. Gestational surrogacy and the feminist perspective Jennifer A. Parks; 5. Surrogacy's changing social profile Leslie M. Whetstine and Bradley G. Beach; 6. Addressing global inequalities in surrogacy Sheela Saravanan; 7. Surrogacy as medical tourism: philosophical issues David M. Pena-Guzman and G. K. D. Crozier; 8. LGBT issues in surrogacy: present and future challenges Elizabeth F. Schwartz; 9. The emotional work of a 'labor of love': an ethnographic account of surrogacy arrangements in the United States Zsuzsa Berend; 10. Psychological and interpersonal factors in gestational surrogacy Emily Koert and Judith C. Daniluk; 11. Saying no to surrogacy: a European view Eduardo Corral Garcia; 12. Gestational surrogacy agreements: enforcement and breach I. Glenn Cohen and Katherine L. Kraschel; 13. Routine embryo screening and surrogacy: current challenges and future directions for preimplantation genetic testing E. Scott Sills, Robert E. Anderson and Mary McCaffrey; 14. Gestational surrogacy in Argentina Fabiana Marcela Quaini; 15. Gestational surrogacy in Australia Pip Trowse; 16. Surrogate motherhood in Belgium Liesbet Pluym and Guido Pennings; 17. Gestational surrogacy in Canada Erin L. Nelson; 18. A baby's citizenship and kinship ties after surrogate birth: the case in France Jennifer Merchant and Karene Parizer-Krief; 19. Gestational surrogacy in the Republic of Georgia Mariam Kukunashvili and Matuta Bjalava; 20. Cross-border reproductive surrogacy in India Amrita Pande; 21. Reproductive surrogacy in Iran Mitra Zandi and Zohreh Vanaki; 22. Gestational surrogacy in the Republic of Ireland Deirdre Madden; 23. Surrogacy in Israel: state-controlled surrogacy as a mechanism of symbolic control Elly Teman; 24. Gestational surrogacy in Japan Yuri Hibino; 25. Gestational surrogacy in Korea Jung-Ok Ha; 26. Gestational surrogacy in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Olivier P. Hance; 27. Gestational surrogacy in Malaysia Nehaluddin Ahmad and Gary I. Lilienthal; 28. Reproductive surrogacy in New Zealand D. Gareth Jones; 29. Gestational surrogacy in Nigeria Abayomi Bolaji Ajayi and Victor Dayo Ajayi; 30. Gestational surrogacy in Norway Marit Melhuus and Aslak Syse; 31. Gestational surrogacy in Portugal and Brazil Marianna Chaves; 32. Gestational surrogacy in the Russian Federation Konstantin Svitnev; 33. Gestational surrogacy practice in Sweden Outi Hovatta; 34. Gestational surrogacy in Thailand Somsin Petyim; 35. Gestational surrogacy in Ukraine Mykola Gryshchenko and Alexey Pravdyuk; 36. Surrogacy in the United Kingdom: present and future challenges Kirsty Horsey; 37. Reproductive surrogacy in the United States of America: trajectories and trends Steven H. Snyder; 38. Gestational surrogacy concerns: the American landscape Jennifer Lahl; 39. Gestational surrogacy in California Stephanie M. Caballero; 40. Gestational surrogacy in the District of Columbia and Maryland, USA Diane S. Hinson, Jennifer Ahern and Michelle Misler; 41. Surrogacy in Missouri Tim Schlesinger.