Handbook of Crystal Growth: Fundamentals

ISBN-13: 9780444563699 / Angielski / Mixed media product / 2014 / 1214 str.

Tatau Nishinaga

Opis

Volume IA Handbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition (Fundamentals: Thermodynamics and Kinetics) Volume IA addresses the present status of crystal growth science, and provides scientific tools for the following volumes: Volume II (Bulk Crystal Growth) and III (Thin Film Growth and Epitaxy). Volume IA highlights thermodynamics and kinetics. After historical introduction of the crystal growth, phase equilibria, defect thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and shape of crystal and structure of melt are described. Then, the most fundamental and basic aspects of crystal growth are presented, along with the theories of nucleation and growth kinetics. In addition, the simulations of crystal growth by Monte Carlo, ab initio-based approach and colloidal assembly are thoroughly investigated. Volume IB Handbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition (Fundamentals: Transport and Stability) Volume IB discusses pattern formation, a typical problem in crystal growth. In addition, an introduction to morphological stability is given and the phase-field model is explained with comparison to experiments. The field of nanocrystal growth is rapidly expanding and here the growth from vapor is presented as an example. For the advancement of life science, the crystal growth of protein and other biological molecules is indispensable and biological crystallization in nature gives many hints for their crystal growth. Another subject discussed is pharmaceutical crystal growth. To understand the crystal growth, in situ observation is extremely powerful. The observation techniques are demonstrated.

Volume IA

• Explores phase equilibria, defect thermodynamics of Si, stoichiometry of oxides and atomistic structure of melt and alloys
• Explains basic ideas to understand crystal growth, equilibrium shape of crystal, rough-smooth transition of step and surface, nucleation and growth mechanisms
• Focuses on simulation of crystal growth by classical Monte Carlo, ab-initio based quantum mechanical approach, kinetic Monte Carlo and phase field model. Controlled colloidal assembly is presented as an experimental model for crystal growth.

Volume IIB

• Describes morphological stability theory and phase-field model and comparison to experiments of dendritic growth
• Presents nanocrystal growth in vapor as well as protein crystal growth and biological crystallization
• Interprets mass production of pharmaceutical crystals to be understood as ordinary crystal growth and explains crystallization of chiral molecules
• Demonstrates in situ observation of crystal growth in vapor, solution and melt on the ground and in space

Recenzje

"...any library in the materials science or chemical engineering departments of universities should carry these volumes.... I would recommend it to academics in the crystal growth field who want to have a complete reference work they can use to ensure their students are well grounded in the fundamentals and also to industrial crystal-growers who now and then need to understand why it is that what they do actually works." --Advanced Materials

Spis treści

Volume 1A1. Crystal Growth Through the Ages: A historical Perspective 2. Phase Equilibria3. Atomistic Calculation of Defect Thermodynamics in Crystalline Silicon4. Stoichiometry of oxide crystal5. Equilibrium shape of crystals6. Rough-smooth transition of step and surface7. Theory of nucleation8. Growth Kinetics - basics of crystal growth mechanism9. Structure of melt and liquid alloys10. Monte Carlo Simulations of Crystal Growth 11. Ab initio-based approach to crystal growth: Chemical potential analysis12. Simulation of epitaxial growth by means of density functional theory, kinetic Monte Carlo, and phase field methods13. Controlled Colloidal Assembly: Experimental Modeling of Crystallization

Volume 1B1. Morphological stability2. Phase-field models3. Dendritic Growth4. Grain growth in the melt5. Growth of semiconductor nanocrystals6. Crystallization of Proteins7. Biological Crystallization8. Crystallization of Pharmaceutical Crystals9. Crystallization of Chiral Molecules10. In-situ observation of crystal growth by scanning electron microscopy11. In-situ observation of crystal growth and flows by optical techniques 12. Snow and Ice Crystal Growth13. Crystal Growth of Quasicrystals

O autorze

Tatau Nishinaga is Professor Emeritus at The University of Tokyo and Visiting Professor Toyohashi University of Technology. In the recent past (2002-2008) he was President of Toyohashi University of Technology.

With more than 40 years experience in the field of Semiconductors, and in particular Crystal Growth, he is well-recognized as well as accomplished, with prizes including (but not limited to): The Yamazaki-Teiichi Prize (2002); IOCG (International Organization for Crystal Growth) Laudise Prize (2004); Award for the Contribution to the Japanese Association for Crystal Growth (2004); Award for the Great Achievement to the Japanese Association for Crystal Growth (2007).

His 207 original papers, 229 Reviews, Proceedings and 492 (including 33 Invited talks) Oral Presentatios, and authorshi/contribution to 16 books are indicative of his knowledge and standing in the field.

He has (and still holds) numerous Editorial (journal) functions and has chaired and organised several conferences/meetings and acted as President for the Japan Assoc. Crystal Growth and the International Organization for Crystal Growth (IOCG).