Handbook of Chemical and Biological Sensors

ISBN-13: 9780750303231 / Angielski / Twarda / 1996 / 604 str.

R.F Taylor;Jerome S. Schultz

Opis

The Handbook of Chemical and Biological Sensors focuses on the development of sensors to recognize substances rather than physical quantities. This fully inclusive book examines devices that use a biological sensing element to detect and measure chemical and biological species as well as those that use a synthetic element to achieve a similar result. A first port of call for anyone with a specific interest, question, or problem relating to this area, this comprehensive source of reference serves as a guide for practicing scientists and as a text for many graduate courses. It presents relevant physics to chemists, chemistry to materials scientists, materials science to electronic engineers, and fabrication technology to all of the above. In addition, the handbook is useful both to newcomers and to experienced researchers who wish to broaden their knowledge of the constituent disciplines of this wide-ranging field.

Recenzje

"…an essential guide in this challenging field."
-Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology

Spis treści

PREFACEFUNDAMENTALS OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGY: INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SENSORS by J.S. Schultz and R. F. TaylorPHYSICAL SENSORS by R.A. Peura and S. KunPiezoelectric sensorsResistive sensorsInductive sensorsCapacitive sensorsBridge circuitsDisplacement measurementsBlood pressure measurementsINTEGRATED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES APPLIED TO MICROFABRICATION by M. Madou and H.L. KimPhotolithographySubtractive techniquesAdditive techniquesComparison of micromachining toolsAcknowledgmentPHOTOMETRIC TRANSDUCTION by D.G. BuerkPhototransduction based on interactions between light and matterApplications for photometric transducersELECTROCHEMICAL TRANSDUCTION by J. WangAmperometric transductionPotentiometric transductionConductometric transductionMODIFICATION OF SENSOR SURFACES by P. BarlettCovalent modification of surfacesSelf-assembled monolayers and adsorptionPolymer-coated surfacesElectrochemically generated filmsOther surface modificationsBIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL COMPONENTS FOR SENSORS by J.S. SchultzSources of biological recognition elementsDesign considerations for use of recognition elements in biosensorsIMMOBILIZATION METHODS by R.F. TaylorImmobilization technologyImmobilization of cells or tissuesBILAYER LIPID MEMBRANES AND OTHER LIPID-BASED METHODS by D.P. Nikolelis, U.J. Krull, A.L. Ottova, and H.T. TienExperimental bilayer lipid membranesElectrostatic properties of lipid membranesElectrochemical sensors based on bilayer lipid membranesBIOMOLECULAR ELECTRONICS by F.T. HongAdvantages of using molecular and biomolecular materialsElectrical behavior of molecular optoelectronic devices: the role of chemistry in signal generationThe physiological role of the ac photoelectric signal: the reverse engineering visual sensory transduction processBacteriorhodopsin as an advanced bioelectronic material: a biunctional sensorBioelectronic interfacesImmobilization of protein: the importance of membrane fluidityThe concept of intelligent materialsSENSOR AND SENSOR ARRAY CALIBRATION by W.P. Carey and B.R. KowalskiZero-order sensor calibration (individual sensors)First-order sensors (sensor arrays)Second-order calibrationMICROFLUIDICS by J.N. Zemel and R. FurlanFabrication of small structuresSensors for use in microchannelsFlow actuation and controlFluid flow phenomenaPRACTICAL EXAMPLES OF POLYMER-BASED CHEMICAL SENSORS by M.J. TierneyRoles of polymers in chemical, gas, and biosensorsProperty/function-based selection of polymers for sensorsPolymer membrane deposition techniquesExamples: polymers in fast-response gas sensorsSOLID-STATE, RESISTIVE GAS SENSORS by B. HoffheinsMaterialsEnhancing selectivityFabricationSpecific sensor examplesOPTICAL SENSORS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS by G.G. VurekWhy blood gas monitoring?OximetryIntra-arterial blood gas sensorsSensor attributes affecting performanceAccuracy compared to what?Tools for sensor developmentExamples of sensor fabrication techniquesIn vivo issuesELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS: MICROFABRICATION TECHNIQUES by C-C LiuGeneral design approaches for microfabricated electrochemical sensorsMetallization processes in the microfabrication of electrochemical sensorsPackagingPractical applicationsExamplesELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS: ENZYME ELECTRODES AND FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS by D. Pfieffer, F. Schubert, U. Wollenberger, and F.W. SchellerOverview of design and functionDescription of development stepsTransfer to manufacturing and productionPractical use and performanceELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS: CAPACITANCE by T.M. Fare, J.C. Silvia, J.L. Schwartz, M.D. Cabelli, C.D.T. Dahlin, S.M. Dallas, C.L. Kichula, V. Narayanswamy, P.H. Thompson, and L.J. Van HoutenContributions to conductance and capacitance in device responseMechanisms of sensor response: kinetics, equilibrium, and mass transportPractical example: fabrication and testing of SmartSense immunosensorsPIEZOELECTRIC AND SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE SENSORS by A.A. Suleiman and G.G. GuilbaultFundamentalsCommercial devicesEmerging technologyTHERMISTOR-BASED BIOSENSORS by B. Danielsson and B. MattiassonInstrumentationApplicationsON-LINE AND FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL SENSORS by G.E. PaceyDefinitions and descriptions of on-line and flow injectionSelectivity enhancements, matrix modification, and conversionSensor cell design in FIAMeasurementsFLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS IN COMBINATION WITH BIOSENSORS by B. Mattiasson and B. DanielssonFlow injection analysisCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SENSORS: MARKETS AND COMMERCIALIZATION by R.F. TaylorDevelopment and commercializationCurrent and future applicationsCurrent and future marketsDevelopment and commercialization of a chemical sensor or biosensor

O autorze

R.F Taylor, Jerome S. Schultz