Handbook of Bioethical Decisions. Volume II: Scientific Integrity and Institutional Ethics

ISBN-13: 9783031294549 / Angielski

Erick Valdés; Alberto Lecaros

Opis

The Handbook of Bioethical Decisions Volume II addresses and analyzes the most important ethical concerns and moral quandaries related to scientific integrity and institutional ethics. It counts on two parts, Part One: Research Ethics, which addresses issues related to Scientific Integrity, Research Misconduct and Conducting Ethical Research, and Part Two: Institutional Ethics and Bioethics Committees, which explores Institutional Ethics issues, Ethics and Bioethics Committees’ roles and scopes, and Bioethical Issues in Institutional Ethics. Consequently, the Handbook, Vol. II, offers a remarkable collection of works by outstanding international experts on institutional and research ethics, in order for bioethics practitioners to obtain better elements to address key issues related to integrity in research as well as to decision-making processes. In this fashion, this volume is a valuable resource for professionals working on different bioethical and biomedical fields, such as, ethics and bioethics committees, health care institutions, biomedical and pharmacological companies, and academic settings, among others.

Chapter 26 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Spis treści

Foreword: On Handbooks.-

Henry Greely

Introduction

Scientific Integrity and Institutional Ethics: Challenges and Perspectives.-

Erick Valdés & Juan Alberto Lecaros  

Part I - Research Ethics 

Section One - Scientific Integrity and Research Misconduct.-

Chapter 1

Data Alteration.- 

Barbara K. Redman

Chapter 2

Research Misconduct and Questionable Research Practices.- 

David B. Resnik

Chapter 3

Ethics of Authorship.- 

Sofía P. Salas

Chapter 4

Dissemination of Research Results.- 

T.L. Haven and D. Strech

Chapter 5

Conflicts of Interest in Research.- 

Camilo Noguera Pardo

Chapter 6

A Priori Publication Agreements to Improve Adherence to Ethics in Research Publications.- 

Lorraine E. Ferris, Rachel Zand, Anamika Mishra & Paula A. Rochon

Section Two - Conducting Ethical Research.-

Chapter 7

Freedom of Scientific Research and Primacy of Human Being: Practical and Epistemological Tensions.- 

Erick Valdés & Juan Alberto Lecaros

Chapter 8

Exploitation in Biomedical Research.- 

Erik Malmqvist

Chapter 9

Selection of Research Subjects: Methodological and Ethical Issues.- 

José Roberto Goldim and Marcia Santana Fernandes

Chapter 10

Confidentiality and Privacy in Digital Clinical Trials.- 

Marisa Aizenberg and Andrés Brandolini

Chapter 11

Dematerialization and Intellectual Property in the Biosciences.- 

David J. Jefferson

Part II - Institutional Ethics and Bioethics Committees.-

Section One - Institutional Ethics.-

Chapter 12

Historical Development of Institutional Ethics and Bioethics.- 

Robert Baker 

Chapter 13

Principles of Institutional Ethics.- 

Christian Byk

Chapter 14

Institutional Review Boards (IRB): US Perspectives.- 

Maria I. Lapid, Yves Ouellette, Matthew T. Drake and Bart L. Clarke 

Chapter 15

Decision Making within Institutions.-

Laura Palazzani and Carlo Casonato

Chapter 16

Scientific Advances, Ethical Oversight and Legal Institutionality.-

Carlos Romeo Casabona

Section Two - Ethics and Bioethics Committees.-

Chapter 17

Members and Structure of Institutional Bioethics Committees.- 

Toby Schonfeld and D. Micah Hester

Chapter 18

Foundations of Bioethical Decision-Making in Bioethics and Biolaw.- 

Jacob Dahl Rendtorff

Chapter 19

Just Doing Bioethics': Policy, Principle, and Process.- 

Roger Brownsword

Chapter 20

Ethics Education and Institutional Ethics Committees.- 

Ercan Avci and Henk ten Have

Chapter 21

Role of Ethics Committees in Emergency Use of Unproven Interventions Outside Research.- 

Ignacio Mastroleo and Timothy Daly

Chapter 22

The Ethics of Resource Allocation in Pandemics: A Bayesian Model.- 

Erick Valdés

Section Three - Bioethical Issues in Institutional Ethics.-

Chapter 23

Scientific Knowledge and Social Responsibility.- 

Amedeo Santosuosso and Marta Tomasi

Chapter 24

Conscientious Objection.- 

Mark R. Wicclair

Chapter 25

Institutional Liability in Research.- 

JC Scharf-Deering and Tracy Wilson-Holden

Chapter 26 

Research Assessments Should Recognize Responsible Research Practices. Narrative Review of a Lively Debate and Promising Developments.- 

Noémie Aubert Bonn and ALex Bouter 

Chapter 27

Coercion in Mental Health Treatment.- 

Antoni Gomila

O autorze

Erick Valdés, Ph.D., is Professor of Bioethics and Biolaw, and Senior Research Scholar at the Institute of Science and Innovation in Medicine (ICIM), Universidad del Desarrollo (UDD), Santiago, Chile. He has served as Adjunct Research Professor of Bioethics at Georgetown University, USA; Adjunct Professor of Bioethics at American University, USA, and George Mason University, USA; Associate Professor of International Human Rights at the Washington Center for Internships and Academic Seminars, USA; and as Visiting Professor at Princeton University, USA. He is President and Founding Member of the International Network of Biolaw. His most recent books are Biolaw, Economics and Sustainable Governance. Addressing the Challenges of a Post-Pandemic World (Routledge, 2022), together with Jacob Dahl Rendtorff; Biolaw: Origins, Doctrine and Juridical Applications on the Biosciences (Springer, 2021); and Bioderecho. Epistemologías y aplicaciones en tiempos de pandemia y riesgo existencial (Tirant lo Blanch, 2021). He also published, together with Juan Alberto Lecaros, Biolaw and Policy in the Twenty-First Century. Building Answers for New Questions (Springer, 2019).

Juan Alberto Lecaros, Ph.D., is Associate Professor and Senior Research Scholar at the Institute of Science and Innovation in Medicine (ICIM), and Director of the Observatory of Bioethics and Law, Universidad del Desarrollo (UDD) Santiago, Chile. He has served as Visiting Professor at Ramón Llull University, Spain, and at University of the Basque Country, Spain. He is Founding Member of the International Network of Biolaw. He is the author of the forthcoming book Filosofía medioambiental: Principios y valores para una ciudadanía ecológica (Comillas, 2023). In 2019, he published, together with Erick Valdés, Biolaw and Policy in the Twenty-First Century. Building Answers for New Questions (Springer), and Ética animal: Fundamentos empíricos, teóricos y dimensión práctica (Comillas), with Bernardo Aguilera and Erick Valdés. He also published Bioética: el pluralismo de la fundamentación (Comillas, 2016), with other two editors.