Guide to Reliable Distributed Systems: Building High-Assurance Applications and Cloud-Hosted Services

ISBN-13: 9781447124153 / Angielski / Twarda / 2012 / 730 str.

Birman

Opis

As a growing range of applications shift to the cloud, developers face the task of creating reliable, fault-tolerant and secure distributed computing systems and networks. This Guide to Reliable Distributed Systems describes the key concepts, principles and implementation options for creating high-assurance cloud computing solutions. In combination with Birman's Isis² software platform, an open-source library available for free download from Cornell, the text offers a practical path to success in this vital emerging area.The guide starts with a broad technical overview and basic introduction to cloud computing, looking at the overall architecture of the cloud, client systems, the modern Internet and cloud computing data centers. It then delves into the core challenges of showing how reliability and fault-tolerance can be abstracted, how the resulting questions can be solved, and how the solutions can be leveraged to create a wide range of practical cloud applications. The author's style is practical, and the guide should be readily understandable without any special background. Concrete examples are often drawn from real-world settings to illustrate key insights. Appendices show how the most important reliability models can be formalized, describe the API of the Isis² platform, and offer more than 80 problems at varying levels of difficulty.Topics and features: examines cloud computing reliability from the perspectives of the client and of the network, and describes the significant components of cloud data centers; presents a practical focus aimed at building "mission-critical" networked applications that keep working even when things go wrong; covers CORBA, Web Services, group communication, transactions, peer-to-peer systems, time-critical protocols, scalability and security; discusses fundamental mechanisms in detail, with an emphasis on the idea of "consistent behavior" in systems that replicate critical components for availability; reviews a wide array of major cloud computing components, including BitTorrent, Dynamo, Chubby, BigTable, Zookeeper, and others; includes more than 80 problems ranging from simple tests of understanding to challenging protocol and systems design topics suitable for semester-long projects.With its well-focused approach and clarity of presentation, in conjunction with the possibility of using the Isis² library as the basis for academic projects or cloud-computing prototyping activities, the guide represents a unique resource in the contemporary cloud-computing arena. Anyone seeking a solid background in distributed computing, cloud computing, or the modern Internet will find the book an essential and practical learning tool.

Spis treści

Part I: Computing in the Cloud

The Way of the Cloud

Client Perspective

Network Perspective

The Structure of Cloud Data Centers

Remote Procedure Calls and the Client/Server Mode

CORBA: The Common Object Request Broker Architecture

System Support for Fast Client/Server Communication

Part II: Reliable Distributed Computing

How and Why Computer Systems Fail

Overcoming Failures in a Distributed System

Dynamic Membership

Group Communication Systems

Point to Point and Multi-group Considerations

The Virtual Synchrony Execution Model

Consistency in Distributed Systems

Part III: Applications of Reliability Techniques

Retrofitting Reliability into Complex Systems

Software Architectures for Group Communication

Part IV: Related Technologies

Security Options for Distributed Settings

Clock Synchronization and Synchronous Systems

Transactional Systems

Peer-to-Peer Systems and Probabilistic Protocols

Appendix A: Virtually Synchronous Methodology For Building Dynamic Reliable Services

Appendix B: Isis2API

Appendix C: Problems

O autorze

Dr. Kenneth P. Birman is an ACM Fellow and Professor of Computer Science at Cornell University.  He received the 2009 IEEE Tsukomo Kanai Award for his fundamental and practical contributions to distributed computing, fault tolerance, reliability and distributed systems management, and has authored nearly 200 journal and conference papers in the area.  Examples of settings in which his work has been applied include the communications infrastructure of the NYSE, the Swiss Stock Exchange, the US Navy's AEGIS warship, the French air-traffic control system, and a wide range of cutting edge cloud-computing products.

Blurb

This Guide to Reliable Distributed Systems describes the key concepts, principles and implementation options for creating high-assurance cloud computing solutions. In combination with the Isis² software platform, the text offers a practical path to success in this vital emerging area. Opening with a broad technical overview, the guide then delves into the core challenges of how reliability and fault-tolerance can be abstracted, how the resulting questions can be solved, and how the solutions can be leveraged to create a wide range of practical cloud applications. Readily understandable without any special background, the guide offers concrete examples drawn from real-world settings to illustrate key insights.

Topics and features:

• Examines cloud computing reliability from the perspectives of the client and of the network, and describes the significant components of cloud data centers
• Presents a practical focus aimed at building "mission-critical" networked applications that keep working even when things go wrong
• Covers CORBA, Web Services, group communication, transactions, peer-to-peer systems, time-critical protocols, scalability and security
• Discusses fundamental mechanisms in detail, with an emphasis on the idea of "consistent behavior" in systems that replicate critical components for availability
• Reviews a wide array of major cloud computing components, including BitTorrent, Dynamo, Chubby, BigTable, Zookeeper, and others
• Includes more than 80 problems ranging from simple tests to challenging topics suitable for semester-long projects

With its well-focused approach and clarity of presentation, the guide represents a unique resource in the contemporary cloud-computing arena. Anyone seeking a solid background in distributed computing, cloud computing, or the modern Internet will find the book an essential and practical learning tool.