Geometry VI: Riemannian Geometry

ISBN-13: 9783540411086 / Angielski / Twarda / 2001 / 504 str.

M. M. Postnikov

Opis

The original Russian edition of this book is the fifth in my series "Lectures on Geometry. " Therefore, to make the presentation relatively independent and self-contained in the English translation, I have added supplementary chapters in a special addendum (Chaps. 3Q-36), in which the necessary facts from manifold theory and vector bundle theory are briefly summarized without proofs as a rule. In the original edition, the book is divided not into chapters but into lec tures. This is explained by its origin as classroom lectures that I gave. The principal distinction between chapters and lectures is that the material of each chapter should be complete to a certain extent and the length of chapters can differ, while, in contrast, all lectures should be approximately the same in length and the topic of any lecture can change suddenly in the middle. For the series "Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences," the origin of a book has no significance, and the name "chapter" is more usual. Therefore, the name of subdivisions was changed in the translation, although no structural surgery was performed. I have also added a brief bibliography, which was absent in the original edition. The first ten chapters are devoted to the geometry of affine connection spaces. In the first chapter, I present the main properties of geodesics in these spaces. Chapter 2 is devoted to the formalism of covariant derivatives, torsion tensor, and curvature tensor. The major part of Chap."

Recenzje

From the reviews of the first edition:

"... The book is .. comprehensive and original enough to be of interest to any professional geometer, but I particularly recommend it to the advanced student, who will find a host of instructive examples, exercises and vistas that few comparable texts offer... "

H.Geiges, Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde 2002, Vol. 5/3, Issue 4

"... I found the presentation insightful and stimulating. A useful paedagogical device of the text is to make much use of both the index and coordinate-free notations, encouraging flexibility (and pragmatism) in the reader. ... the book should be of use to a wide variaty of readers: the relative beginner, with perhaps an introductory course in differential geometry, will find his horizons greatly expanded in the material for which this prepares him; while the more experienced reader will surely find the more specialised sections informative."

Robert J. Low, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2002g

"... Insgesamt liegt ein sehr empfehlenswertes Lehrbuch einerseits zur Riemannschen Geometrie und andererseits zur Theorie differenzierbarer Mannigfaltigkeiten vor, wegen der strukturierten Breite der Darstellung sehr gut geeignet sowohl zum Selbststudium für Studierende mathematischer Disziplinen als auch für Dozenten als Grundlage einschlägiger Lehrveranstaltungen."

P. Paukowitsch, Wien (IMN - Internationale Mathematische Nachrichten 190, S. 64-65, 2002)

"M.M. Postnikov has written a well-structured and readable book with a satisfying sense of completeness to it. The reviewer believes this book deserves a place next to the already existing literature on Riemannian geometry, principally as a basis for teaching a course on abstract Riemannian geometry (after an introduction to differentiable manifolds) but also as a reference work." (Eric Boeckx, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 993 (18), 2002)

Spis treści

1. Affine Connections.- 2. Covariant Differentiation. Curvature.- 3. Affine Mappings. Submanifolds.- 4. Structural Equations. Local Symmetries.- 5. Symmetric Spaces.- 6. Connections on Lie Groups.- 7. Lie Functor.- 8. Affine Fields and Related Topics.- 9. Cartan Theorem.- 10. Palais and Kobayashi Theorems.- 11. Lagrangians in Riemannian Spaces.- 12. Metric Properties of Geodesics.- 13. Harmonic Functionals and Related Topics.- 14. Minimal Surfaces.- 15. Curvature in Riemannian Space.- 16. Gaussian Curvature.- 17. Some Special Tensors.- 18. Surfaces with Conformal Structure.- 19. Mappings and Submanifolds I.- 20. Submanifolds II.- 21. Fundamental Forms of a Hypersurface.- 22. Spaces of Constant Curvature.- 23. Space Forms.- 24. Four-Dimensional Manifolds.- 25. Metrics on a Lie Group I.- 26. Metrics on a Lie Group II.- 27. Jacobi Theory.- 28. Some Additional Theorems I.- 29. Some Additional Theorems II.- Addendum.- 30. Smooth Manifolds.- 31. Tangent Vectors.- 32. Submanifolds of a Smooth Manifold.- 33. Vector and Tensor Fields. Differential Forms.- 34. Vector Bundles.- 35. Connections on Vector Bundles.- 36. Curvature Tensor.- Bianchi Identity.- Suggested Reading.

Blurb

This book treats that part of Riemannian geometry related to more classical topics in a very original, clear and solid style. Before going to Riemannian geometry, the author pre- sents a more general theory of manifolds with a linear con- nection. Having in mind different generalizations of Rieman- nian manifolds, it is clearly stressed which notions and theorems belong to Riemannian geometry and which of them are of a more general nature. Much attention is paid to trans- formation groups of smooth manifolds. Throughout the book, different aspects of symmetric spaces are treated. The author successfully combines the co-ordinate and invariant approaches to differential geometry, which give the reader tools for practical calculations as well as a theoretical understanding of the subject.The book contains a very useful large Appendix on foundations of differentiable manifolds and basic structures on them which makes it self-contained and practically independent from other sources. The results are well presented and useful for students in mathematics and theoretical physics, and for experts in these fields. The book can serve as a textbook for students doing geometry, as well as a reference book for professional mathematicians and physicists.