Generalized Solutions of First Order Pdes: The Dynamical Optimization Perspective

ISBN-13: 9781461269205 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 314 str.

Subbotin, Andrei I.

Opis

Hamilton-Jacobi equations and other types of partial differential equa- tions of the first order are dealt with in many branches of mathematics, mechanics, and physics. These equations are usually nonlinear, and func- tions vital for the considered problems are not smooth enough to satisfy these equations in the classical sense. An example of such a situation can be provided by the value function of a differential game or an optimal control problem. It is known that at the points of differentiability this function satisfies the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs-Bellman equation. On the other hand, it is well known that the value function is as a rule not everywhere differentiable and therefore is not a classical global solution. Thus in this case, as in many others where first-order PDE's are used, there arises necessity to introduce a notion of generalized solution and to develop theory and methods for constructing these solutions. In the 50s-70s, problems that involve nonsmooth solutions of first- order PDE's were considered by Bakhvalov, Evans, Fleming, Gel'fand, Godunov, Hopf, Kuznetzov, Ladyzhenskaya, Lax, Oleinik, Rozhdestven- ski1, Samarskii, Tikhonov, and other mathematicians. Among the inves- tigations of this period we should mention the results of S.N. Kruzhkov, which were obtained for Hamilton-Jacobi equation with convex Hamilto- nian. A review of the investigations of this period is beyond the limits of the present book. A sufficiently complete bibliography can be found in 58, 126, 128, 141].

Recenzje

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- Mathematical Reviews

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- ZAA

Spis treści

I Generalized Characteristics of First-Order PDE’s.- II Cauchy Problems for Hamilton-Jacobi Equations.- III Differential Games.- IV Boundary-Value Problems for First-Order PDE’s.- A1 Justification of the Classical Method of Characteristics.- A2 Multifunctions.- A3 Semicontinuous Functions.- A4 Convex Functions.- A5 Contingent Tangent Cones, Directional Derivatives, Subdifferentials.- A6 On a Property of Subdifferentials.- A7 Differential Inclusions.- A8 Criteria for Weak Invariance.