Galileo, the Jesuits, and the Medieval Aristotle

ISBN-13: 9780860782971 / Angielski / Twarda / 1991 / 352 str.

William A. Wallace

Opis

The conventional opposition of scholastic Aristotelianism and humanistic science has been increasingly questioned in recent years, and in these articles William Wallace aims to demonstrate that a progressive Aristotelianism in fact provided the foundation for Galileo's scientific discoveries. The first series of articles supply much of the documentary evidence that has led the author to the sources for Galileo's early notebooks: they show how Galileo, while teaching or preparing to teach at Pisa, actualy appropriated much of his material from Jesuit lectures given at the Collegio Romano in 1598-90. The next articles then trace a number of key elements in Galileo's later work, mainly relating to logical methodology and natural philosophy, back to sources in medieval Aristotelian thought, notably in the writings of Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas.

Spis treści

Contents: Aristotelian influences on Galileo's thought; The problem of causality in Galileo's science; Aristotle and Galileo: the uses of hypothesis (suppositio) scientific reasoning; Galileo and Aristotle in the Dialogo; Randall redivivus: Galileo and the Paduan Aristotelians; The early Jesuits and the heritage of Domingo de Soto; The problem of apodictic proof in early 17th-century mechanics: Galileo, Guevara, and the Jesuits; Science and philosophy at the Collegio Romano in the time of Benedetti; Albertus Magnus on suppositional necessity in the natural sciences; The scientific methodology of St Albert the Great; St Thomas's conception of natural philosophy and its method; Aquinas on the temporal relation between cause and effect; Thomas Aquinas on dialectics and rhetoric; Aristotelian science and rhetoric in transition: the Middle Ages and the Renaissance; The intelligibility of nature: a neo-Aristotelian view; Index.

O autorze

William A. Wallace is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy and History of Science, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC, USA