Fundamentals of Parameterized Complexity

ISBN-13: 9781447155584 / Angielski / Twarda / 2013 / 763 str.

Rodney G. Downey; Michael R. Fellows

Opis

This comprehensive and self-contained textbook presents an accessible overview of the state of the art of multivariate algorithmics and complexity. Increasingly, multivariate algorithmics is having significant practical impact in many application domains, with even more developments on the horizon. The text describes how the multivariate framework allows an extended dialog with a problem, enabling the reader who masters the complexity issues under discussion to use the positive and negative toolkits in their own research. Features: describes many of the standard algorithmic techniques available for establishing parametric tractability; reviews the classical hardness classes; explores the various limitations and relaxations of the methods; showcases the powerful new lower bound techniques; examines various different algorithmic solutions to the same problems, highlighting the insights to be gained from each approach; demonstrates how complexity methods and ideas have evolved over the past 25 years.

Recenzje

"It is a new book that conveys a detailed picture of parameterized complexity as it stands today. ... The writing style is direct and engaging, allowing the reader to quickly grasp the core ideas for each topic. The book coverage is comprehensive, including even relatively recent results, and manages to give a rich representation of the current state of the field. In short, this is an excellent book that will serve well anyone interested in algorithm design and complexity." (Marius Zimand, zbMATH 1358.68006, 2017)

"It can be read by graduate students who have some background in computational complexity. ... I strongly recommend Fundamentals of Parameterized Complexity for all researchers in theoretical computer science. ... It is my belief that this book is now the definitive text on parameterized complexity, both for the breadth and depth of material covered and also for including the latest developments in the field (as recently as 2012)." (Rajesh Chitnis, SIGACT News, Vol. 46 (1), 2015)

"This book is currently the only monograph that covers lower bounds in kernelization or parameterized approximation. ... this new volume could serve as a (relatively easily) accessible source for a researcher in the area as well as helping students find their way into this interesting field. ... nearly 700 citations and a well-designed index help to navigate through the book and through the literature." (Henning Fernau, Mathematical Reviews, November, 2014)

Spis treści

Introduction

Part I: Parameterized Tractability

Preliminaries

The Basic Definitions

Part II: Elementary Positive Techniques

Bounded Search Trees

Kernelization

More on Kernelization

Iterative Compression, and Measure and Conquer, for Minimization Problems

Further Elementary Techniques

Colour Coding, Multilinear Detection, and Randomized Divide and Conquer

Optimization Problems, Approximation Schemes, and Their Relation to FPT

Part III: Techniques Based on Graph Structure

Treewidth and Dynamic Programming

Heuristics for Treewidth

Automata and Bounded Treewidth

Courcelle's Theorem

More on Width-Metrics: Applications and Local Treewidth

Depth-First Search and the Plehn-Voigt Theorem

Other Width Metrics

Part IV: Exotic Meta-Techniques

Well-Quasi-Orderings and the Robertson-Seymour Theorems

The Graph Minor Theorem

Applications of the Obstruction Principle and WQOs

Part V: Hardness Theory

Reductions

The Basic Class W[1] and an Analog of Cook's Theorem

Other Hardness Results

The W-Hierarchy

The Monotone and Antimonotone Collapses

Beyond W-Hardness

k-Move Games

Provable Intractability: The Class XP

Another Basis

Part VI: Approximations, Connections, Lower Bounds

The M-Hierarchy, and XP-optimality

Kernelization Lower Bounds

Part VII: Further Topics

Parameterized Approximation

Parameterized Counting and Randomization

Part VIII: Research Horizons

Research Horizons

Part IX Appendices

Appendix 1: Network Flows and Matchings

Appendix 2: Menger's Theorems

O autorze

Dr. Rodney G. Downey is a Professor in the School of Mathematics, Statistics and Operations Research, at the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.

Dr. Michael R. Fellows is a Professor in the School of Engineering and Information Technology, at the Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.

Blurb

The field of parameterized complexity/multivariate complexity algorithmics is an exciting and vibrant part of theoretical computer science, responding to the vital need for efficient algorithms in modern society.

This comprehensive and self-contained textbook presents an accessible overview of the state of the art of multivariate algorithmics and complexity. Increasingly, multivariate algorithmics is having significant practical impact in many application domains, with even more developments on the horizon. The text describes how the multivariate framework allows an extended dialog with a problem, enabling the reader who masters the complexity issues under discussion to use the positive and negative toolkits in their own research.

Topics and features:

• Describes many of the standard algorithmic techniques available for establishing parametric tractability
• Reviews the classical hardness classes
• Explores the various limitations and relaxations of the methods
• Showcases the powerful new lower bound techniques
• Examines various different algorithmic solutions to the same problems, highlighting the insights to be gained from each approach
• Demonstrates how complexity methods and ideas have evolved over the past 25 years

This classroom-tested and easy-to-follow textbook/reference is essential reading for the beginning graduate student and advanced undergraduate student. The book will also serve as an invaluable resource for the general computer scientist and the mathematically-aware scientist seeking tools for their research.