Fundamentals in Air Pollution: From Processes to Modelling

ISBN-13: 9789400791329 / Angielski / Miękka / 2014 / 299 str.

Bruno Sportisse

Opis

This book is a translation of the French book Pollution atmospherique. Des p- cessus a la modelisation, published by Springer France (2007). The content is mainly derived from a course devoted to air pollution I taught at Ecole nationale des ponts et chaussees (ENPC; one of the foremost French high schools, at ParisTech Institute of Technology and University Paris-Est) during the decade 1997 2006. This book has of course been deeply in uenced by my research activity at CEREA, the Teaching and Research Center for Atmospheric Envir- ment, a joint laboratory between ENPC and the Research and Development Di- sion of Electricite de France (EDF R&D), that I created and then headed from 2002 to 2007. I want to thank many of my colleagues for discussions, help and review. Thanks to Vivien Mallet for his careful review, his availability and his pieces of advice (both for the content and the form of this book). Thanks to Marc Bocquet, Karine Sartelet- Kata, Irene Korsakissok for their help in reviewing chapters. I want also to thank a few colleagues for having provided me illustrations from their research work. Thanks to Bastien Albriet, Marc Bocquet, Edouard Debry, Irene Korsakissok, H- sein Malakooti, Denis Quelo, Yelva Roustan, Karine Sartelet, Christian Seigneur and Marilyne Tombette. Thanks also to the American family, Celine and Julien, for their review of the introduction."

Recenzje

From the reviews:

"Chapters cover atmospheric particulates, aerosol dynamics, and the use of numerical simulation and chemistry transport models. ... The work includes about 70 challenging exercises (with solutions) that make it especially useful for self-study by professionals from other fields who wish to review this topic. Valuable for libraries that support programs in environmental chemistry, geophysics, meteorology, and air pollution engineering. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals/practitioners." (H. E. Pence, Choice, Vol. 47 (11), July, 2010)

Spis treści

Introduction 1. Primer for the Atmospheric Composition 1.1 Atmospheric Chemical Composition 1.2 Atmospheric Vertical Structure 1.3 Timescales 2. Atmospheric Radiative Transfer 2.1 Primer for Radiative Transfer 2.2 Applications to the Earth’s Atmosphere 3. Atmospheric Boundary Layer 3.1 Meteorological Scales 3.2 Atmospheric Boundary Layer 3.3 Thermal Stratification and Stability 3.4 ABL Turbulence 3.5 Fundamentals of Atmospheric Dynamics 3.6 A Few Facts for the Urban Climate 4. Gas-Phase Atmospheric Chemistry 4.1 Primer for Atmospheric Chemistry 4.2 Stratospheric Chemistry of Ozone 4.3 Tropospheric Chemistry of Ozone 4.4 Brief Introduction to Indoor Air Quality 5. Aerosols, Clouds and Rains 5.1 Aerosols andParticles 5.2 Aerosols and Clouds 5.3 Acid Rains and Scavenging 6. Toward Numerical Simulation 6.1 Reactive Dispersion Equation 6.2 Fundamentals of Numerical Analysis for Chemistry-Transport Models 6.3 Numerical Simulation of the General Dynamic Equation for Aerosols (GDE) 6.4 State-of-the-Art Modeling System 6.5 Next-Generation Models Appendix 1 Units, Constants and Basic Data References Index

Blurb

This text is intended to be used in a lecture course for college students in air quality, with a focus on modelling challenges. The key current issues are discussed within six chapters: basic principles and classification of air pollution, radiative transfer, atmospheric boundary layer, gas-phase chemistry, aerosols and multiphase processes, and chemistry transport models and numerical simulation, respectively.

The book starts with the basic principles of physics, chemistry and fluid mechanics, and is written in an understandable way for students. Through simple exercises and realistic problems (the answers are included) the state-of-the-science prevailing issues is investigated.

Audience
This book is intended for students in environmental science, meteorology, in the fields of climatic change and air pollution, geophysics and engineering. It may also be a good survey book for researchers active in the field.

- Concise and comprehensive overview of air quality
- Includes exercises and problem sets with detailed solutions