Chapter 1 Pre-Eighteenth-Century Population Theory; Chapter 2 The Neomercantilists and the Agrarians; Chapter 3 The Repopulationists; Chapter 4 Cantillon and the Theory of Luxury; Chapter 5 Quesnay and the Physiocrats; Chapter 6 The Philosophes; Chapter 7 The Nonphysiocratic Economists; Chapter 8 The Extreme Antiphysiocrats; Chapter 9 Conclusions and Interpretation;