ISBN-13: 9781349560967 / Angielski / Miękka / 2018 / 172 str.
ISBN-13: 9781349560967 / Angielski / Miękka / 2018 / 172 str.
This book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with the Snowden affair.