Few-Body Problems in Physics '99: Proceedings of the 1st Asian-Pacific Conference, Tokyo, Japan, August 23-28, 1999

ISBN-13: 9783709172476 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 537 str.

S. Oryu; M. Kamimura; S. Ishikawa

Opis

The first Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics took place from August 23 to August 28, 1999, at the Noda campus of the Sci ence University of Tokyo in Noda-city and Sawayaka Chiba Kenmin Plaza in Kashiwa-city, a suburb of Tokyo close to the Narita-Tokyo International Air port, with the Frontier Research Center for Computation Sciences (FRCCS) of the Science University of Tokyo as the host institute. The High Energy Accel erator Research Organization (KEK), the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), the Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP)-Osaka University, the Physical Society of Japan, and the Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies (AAPPS) supported this conference. The conference was initiated in the Asia Pacific area as a counterpart to the successful European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (APFB99), in addition to the International Few-Body Conference Series and the Few Body Gordon Conference series in North America. The Physics of Few-Body Problems covers, as is well known, systems with finite numbers of particles in contrast to many-body systems with very large numbers of particles. Therefore, it covers such wide fields as mesoscopic, atom-molecular, exotic atom, nucleon, hyperon, and quark-gluon physics, plus their applications.

Spis treści

Antiprotonic Helium — A Window into the Antiworld.- Effective Linear Two-Body Method for Many-Body Problems in Atomic and Nuclear Physics.- First Principles Description of Shell Structure in Metal Clusters.- Resonances in Three- and Four-Body Atomic Systems Involving Electrons and Positrons.- Antiprotonic Helium ”Atomcule”: Relativistic and QED Effects.- High-Precision Calculation of Antiprotonic Helium Atomcules and Antiproton Mass.- Coupling of Two- and Three-Particle Channels in Slow Antiproton - Atom Collisions.- Few-Body States in Fermi-Systems and Condensation Phenomena.- Ab initio Study of Clusters and Nanotubes in Electric fields.- The Multidimensional Angular Coulomb Function Method in Atomic and Molecular Physics.- Excited States of Positronium Molecule.- Proton-Hydrogen Charge Exchange and Elastic Scattering in the Faddeev Approach.- Impact of A Few Body Reactions on Explosive Nucleosynthesis: Big-Bang and Supernovae.- Coulomb Dissociation of Unstable Nuclei — An Application of Breakup Process to Astrophysics—.- Crucial Nuclear Reactions of Light Nuclei in Astrophysics.- Measurements of Radiative Capture Reaction by Recoil Detection in Inverse Kinematics.- Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients and Astrophysical Factors.- Superfluidity of ?-, ??-, ??-Hyperons in Neutron Star Cores.- Measurement of the 8Li(?, n)11B Reaction with the Multiple-Sampling and Tracking Proportional Chamber (MSTPC) for Astrophysical Interest.- Complex Scaling Methods for the Study of Light Unstable Nuclei.- Novel Features of Unstable Nuclei Studied with AMD.- Gambling in Physics—The Stochastic Variational Method: Recent Applications—.- Microscopic Coupled-Channel Study of 12C+12C Resonance Reactions.- Continuum Level Density in the Microscopic Cluster Model.- Structures of Be Nuclei by a New Molecular Orbital Approach.- Analyses of Resonances by Using the Complex Scaling Method.- Measurement of Deuteron Elastic Scattering at Ed = 270 MeV and a Comparison with Sudden Approximation.- Chiral SU(3) Quark Model and Dibaryon (??)J?=0+.- Baryon Structure and the Chiral Symmetry of QCD.- Effective Theory Approach to Two-Nucleon Systems.- Charge Symmetry Breaking in Inelastic Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering.- Exchange Terms in the Quark-Meson Coupling Model.- Structure of the Nucleon based on a Relativistic 3-Body Approach to the NJL Model.- Effects of Coupling with Nucleon Resonances on N N Interaction.- The Interaction between H-Dibaryons and the Property of H-Dibaryon Matter.- Analysis of Axially Symmetric B = 2 Solution in the Chiral Quark Soliton Model.- Roles of Quark-Pair Correlations in Baryon Structure and Non-Leptonic Weak Transitions of Hyperon.- Spectroscopy and Liftime of Mesons with Bottom and Charm Quarks.- Implementing PCAC in Nonperturbative Models of Pion Production.- Electron-Deuteron Scattering in a Three-Dimensional Relativistic Framework.- A Free-of-Ambiguity Electromagnetic Current for the Deuteron within the Front-Form Hamiltonian Dynamics.- New Data on Ayy in Deuteron Inclusive Breakup at Large Transverse Momenta and Relativistic Description of the Deuteron at Short Distances.- Relativistic Multichannel Scattering Theory with Particle Creation.- Spin Observables for Electromagnetic Nuclear Physics with Few-Body Systems.- Precise Measurement of the Transverse Asymmetry in Quasielastic 3He(e,e?1) and the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor.- The Off-Shell Nucleon-Nucleon Amplitude: Why it is Immeasurable in Nucleon-Nucleon Bremsstrahlung.- Probing Few-Body Systems with Bremsstrahlung.- Radiative Muon Capture on 3He.- Measurements of Q2 Evolution of the GDH Sum Rule and the Spin Structure of the 3He and the Neutron.- Threshold Contribution to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule in 3He.- Measurement of Proton-Proton Bremsstrahlung at 389 MeV.- The ?*N ? ? Transition Form Factors.- Measurement of Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering at Large Momentum Transfers.- The Nucleon-Nucleon and Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions in the Quark Model.- The Soft-Core Nijmegen Hyperon-Nucleon and Hyperon-Hyperon Interactions.- Coupled ?N ? ?N and ?NN ? ?NN Systems and Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions.- ??d ? n?? as a Constraint on the ?? Amplitude !.- The Weak Decay of S Shell Hypernuclei and the ?I=1/2 Rule.- High-Resolution Gamma-Spectroscopy of ?7Li and ?9Be.- Four-Body Calculation of ?4H and ?4He with ?N ? ?N Conversion.- ?-Neutron Scattering Lengths.- Study of Doubly Strangeness Nuclear System with Cylindrical Detector System.- Light S= ?2 Nuclei and Hyperon Mixing.- ?-? Interferometry in (K? ,K+) Reactions at P(K?) = 1.8 GeV/c.- The ?N, ?? and ?N Attractions in the Intermediate Force Range —Ehime Approach to YN and YY Forces—.- 4He(K?,??) Spectra and the?4 He Bound State.- Neutron Rich Lambda Hypernuclei.- Final State Interaction in Kaon Photoproduction from the Deuteron.- Quark Pauli Principle in ?-Hypernuclear Systems.- An SU(3) Symmetric OBEP with Gaussian Core between Octet Baryons.- Scattering Observables of the YN Interaction in the SU6 Quark Model.- Precise Measurement of dp Scattering at 270 MeV.- Nucleon-Deuteron Scattering with ?-Isobar Excitation.- Some Highlights of NN and 3N Studies at TUNL.- Expectations in Systematic 3N Experiments.- Three-Nucleon Scattering: New Physical Insights and Applications.- A Practical Method for Relativistic 3N-Scattering Calculations with Realistic Potentials.- Solutions of Faddeev-Yakubovsky Equations in Configuration Space for the 4N Scattering States.- Use of Realistic N-N Interactions to Calculate 4N Scattering Observables.- Recent High-Accuracy Measurements of the 1So Neutron-Neutron Scattering Length.- Phase-Shift Analysis of Elastic pp Scattering at High Energies and Catastrophic Energy-Dependence of Spin-Orbit Interaction.- Helicity Formalism for NN Scattering without Partial Wave Decomposition.- The np ? d(??)0 Reaction with the ?-Model and ?? Model.- Pion Production Mechanism in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions.- Measurement of Cross Sections and Vector and Tensor Analyzing Powers for d - p Elastic Scattering at Ed = 270 MeV.- Nucleon-Deuteron Break-Up Scattering with ?-Isobar Excitation.- Effect of ?-Isobar Excitation on Spin-Dependent Observables of Elastic Nucleon-Deuteron Scattering.- Phase-Shift Analyses of p-3He Scattering at Low Energies.- Studies of 2H(d,p)3H Reaction at Ed = 30 keV by Four-Body Faddeev-Yakubovsky Equation.- 3He(;d,p)4He Reaction at Intermediate Energies.- Analysis of the 3He(d,p)4He Reaction at Elab =270 MeV Summary.- Concluding Remarks.- List of Participants.- List of Authors.