Chapter 1 Introduction Allies, rivals, or antagonists? Fascists and conservatives in modern Europe, Martin Blinkhorn; Chapter 2 Italian fascism: radical politics and conservative goals, Roland Sarti; Chapter 3 Conservative Catholics and Italian fascism: the Clerico-Fascists, John Pollard; Chapter 4 Conservatives and radical nationalists in Germany: the production of fascist potentials, 1912–28, Geoff Eley; Chapter 5 German Conservatives and the Third Reich: an ambiguous relationship, Jeremy Noakes; Chapter 6 Conservatives and fascists in Austria, 1918–34, Jill Lewis; Chapter 7 Conservatism, traditionalism and fascism in Spain, 1898–1937, Martin Blinkhorn; Chapter 8 Populism and parasitism: the Falange and the Spanish establishment 1939–75, Paul Preston; Chapter 9 Conservatism, dictatorship and fascism in Portugal, 1914–45, Tom Gallagher; Chapter 10 The conservative right and the far right in France: the search for power, 1934–44, Roger Austin; Chapter 11 Conservatism, authoritarianism and fascism in Greece, 1915–45, David Close; Chapter 12 Fascists and conservatives in Romania: two generations of nationalists, Irina Livezeanu; Chapter 13 Conservatives antifascists in the Nordic countries: Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, 1918–45, Stein U. Larsen; Chapter 14 Conservatism and the failure of fascism in interwar Britain, John Stevenson;