Explaining Terrorism: Causes, Processes and Consequences

ISBN-13: 9780415780513 / Angielski / Miękka / 2010 / 272 str.

Martha Crenshaw

Opis

This volume comprises some of the key essays by Professor Crenshaw, from 1972 to the present-day, on the causes, processes and consequences of terrorism. Since the early 1970s, scholars and practitioners have tried to explain terrorism and to assess the effectiveness of government responses to the threat. From its beginnings in a small handful of analytical studies, the research field has expanded to thousands of entries, with an enormous spike following the 9/11 attacks. The field of terrorism studies is now impressive in terms of quantity, scope, and variety. Professor Crenshaw had studied terrorism since the late 1960s, well before it was topical, and this selection of her work represents the development of her thought over time in four areas:

• defining terrorism and identifying its causes
• the different methods used to explain terrorism, including strategic, organisational and psychological approaches
• how campaigns of terrorism end
• how governments can effectively contribute to the ending of terrorism.

This collection of essays by one of the pioneering thinkers in the field of terrorism studies will be essential reading for all students of political violence and terrorism, security studies and IR/politics in general.

Spis treści

Introduction: Definitions, Approaches, Trajectories, and Responses  Part 1: What and Why?  1. The Concept of Terrorism  2. The Causes of Terrorism  3. "Old" vs. "New" Terrorism  Part 2: Explaining Terrorism: Organizations, Strategies, and Psychology  4. The Organizational Approach  5. Subjective Realities  6. The Logic of Terrorism  7. Psychological Constraints on Instrumental Reasoning  Part 3: Responding to Terrorism  8. Coercive Diplomacy  9. Strategies and Grand Strategies  10. Counterterrorism Policy and the Political Process  Part 4: How Terrorism Ends  11. How Terrorism Declines  12. Why Terrorism is Rejected or Renounced 

O autorze

Martha Crenshaw is a Senior Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, and Professor of Political Science, by courtesy, at Stanford University. She is also Professor of Government Emerita at Wesleyan University. She is a lead investigator with the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) at the University of Maryland.