2. Electron-Microscopic Analysis of α-Synuclein Fibrils
Airi Tarutani and Masato Hasegawa
3. α-Synuclein Seeding Assay Using Cultured Cells
Jun Ogata, Daisaku Takemoto, Shotaro Shimonaka, Yuzuru Imai, and Nobutaka Hattori
4. Analysis of α-Synuclein in Exosomes
Taiji Tsunemi, Yuta Ishiguro, Asako Yoroisaka, and Nobutaka Hattori
5. Measurement of GCase Activity in Cultured Cells
Yuri Shojima, Jun Ogata, Taiji Tsunemi, Yuzuru Imai, and Nobutaka Hattori
6. Detection of Substrate Phosphorylation of LRRK2 in Tissues and Cultured Cells
Kyohei Ito, Lejia Xu, Genta Ito, and Taisuke Tomita
7. Two Methods to Analyze LRRK2 Functions Under Lysosomal Stress: The Measurements of Cathepsin Release and Lysosomal Enlargement
Maria Sakurai and Tomoki Kuwahara
8. Differentiation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons from Human iPS Cells
Kei-ichi Ishikawa, Risa Nonaka, and Wado Akamatsu
9. Monitoring PINK1-Parkin Signaling Using Dopaminergic Neurons from iPS Cells
Kahori Shiba-Fukushima and Yuzuru Imai
Part II: Mammalian Models of Parkinson’s Disease
10. Generation of Mitochondrial Toxin Rodent Models of Parkinson’s Disease Using 6-OHDA, MPTP, and Rotenone
Hiroharu Maegawa and Hitoshi Niwa
11. Midbrain Slice Culture as an Ex Vivo Analysis Platform for Parkinson's Disease
Yuji Kamikubo, Keiko Wakisaka, Yuzuru Imai, and Takashi Sakurai
12. α-Synuclein Propagation Mouse Models of Parkinson’s Disease
Norihito Uemura, Jun Ueda, Shinya Okuda, Masanori Sawamura, and Ryosuke Takahashi
13. Common Marmoset Model of α-Synuclein Propagation
Masami Masuda-Suzukake, Aki Shimozawa, Masashi Hashimoto, and Masato Hasegawa
14. Application of a Tissue Clearing Method for the Analysis of Dopaminergic Axonal Projections
Kenta Yamauchi, Megumu Takahashi, and Hiroyuki Hioki
15. Deep Brain Stimulation Using Animal Models of Parkinson’s Disease
Asuka Nakajima and Yasushi Shimo
Part III: Invertebrate Models of Parkinson’s Disease
16. Assessment of Cytotoxicity of α-Synuclein in Budding Yeast Using a Spot Growth Assay and Fluorescent Microscopy
Masak Takaine
17. The Functional Assessment of LRRK2 in Caenorhabditis elegans Mechanosensory Neurons
Tomoki Kuwahara
18. Analysis of Dopaminergic Functions in Drosophila
Tsuyoshi Inoshita, Daisaku Takemoto, and Yuzuru Imai
19. Evaluation of Mitochondrial Function and Morphology in Drosophila
Yinglu Tang, Foozhan Tahmasebinia, and Zhihao Wu
20. Cytosolic and Mitochondrial Ca2+ Imaging in Drosophila Dopaminergic Neurons
Tsuyoshi Inoshita and Yuzuru Imai
This detailed book focuses on cutting-edge methods for Parkinson’s disease (PD) research, such as the analysis of the prion-like properties of α-synuclein, mitochondrial functions related to the PINK1-Parkin pathway/CHCHD2, the endolysosome pathway related to LRRK2, VPS35, and ATP13A2 using cultured cells (including patient iPS cells), deep brain stimulation therapy, classic mitochondrial toxins related to PD, and genetic associations and screenings using mammalian and invertebrate genetic models of PD. The collection intends to serve as an introductory protocol book for basic research on PD pathogenesis. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.
Authoritative and practical, Experimental Models of Parkinson's Disease is an ideal guide for researchers continuing to work toward making PD risk predictable and surmountable.