Evolutionary Epistemology: A Multiparadigm Program

ISBN-13: 9789401082600 / Angielski / Miękka / 2011 / 458 str.

W. Callebaut; R. Pinxten

Opis

This volume has its already distant or1g1n in an inter national conference on Evolutionary Epistemology the editors organized at the University of Ghent in November 1984. This conference aimed to follow up the endeavor started at the ERISS (Epistemologically Relevant Internalist Sociology of Science) conference organized by Don Campbell and Alex Rosen berg at Cazenovia Lake, New York, in June 1981, whilst in jecting the gist of certain current continental intellectual developments into a debate whose focus, we thought, was in danger of being narrowed too much, considering the still underdeveloped state of affairs in the field. Broadly speaking, evolutionary epistemology today con sists of two interrelated, yet qualitatively distinct inves tigative efforts. Both are drawing on Darwinian concepts, which may explain why many people have failed to discriminate them. One is the study of the evolution of the cognitive apparatus of living organisms, which is first and foremost the province of biologists and psychologists (H. C. Plotkin, Ed., Learning, Development, and Culture: Essays in Evolu tionary Epistemology, New York, Wiley, 1984), although quite a few philosophers - professional or vocational - have also felt the need to express themselves on this vast subject (F. M. Wuketits, Ed., Conce ts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology, Dordrecht Boston, Reidel, 1984). The other approach deals with the evolution of science, and has been dominated hitherto by (allegedly) 'naturalized' philosophers; no book-length survey of this literature is available at present."

Spis treści

I: Background.- Evolutionary Epistemology Today: Converging Views from Philosophy, the Natural and the Social Sciences.- The Meaning of Entropy.- Evolutionary Epistemology and the Synthesis of Biological and Social Science.- Epistemology of Evolutionary Theories.- Cognisance of Consciousness in the Study of Animal Knowledge.- II: Evolutionary Approaches to Science and Technology.- Selection Theory and the Sociology of Scientific Validity.- Variation and Selection: Scientific Progress Without Rationality.- Evolutionary Epistemology and Sociology of Science.- What Evolutionary Epistemology Is Not.- The Philosophical Significance of an Evolutionary Epistemology.- Homo Sapiens, Homo Faber, Homo Socians: Technology and the Social Animal.- III: The Piagetian Approach.- Is Piaget’s “Genetic Epistemology” Evolutionary?.- The Genesis of Atomic Physics and the Biography of Ideas.- Sensorimotor Emergence: Proposing a Computational “Syntax”.- Evolutionary Epistemology, Genetic Epistemology, History and Neurology.- IV: Extensions and Applications.- The Exchange of Genetic Information Between Organisms of Distinct Origin Can Play an Important Role in Evolution.- Fermat’s Last Theorem Seen as an Exercise in Evolutionary Epistemology.- Language and Evolutionary or Dynamic Epistemology.- The Evolutionary Explanation of Beliefs.- V: Bibliographies.- Evolutionary Epistemology Bibliography.- General Bibliography.