European Wet Grasslands: Biodiversity, Management and Restoration

ISBN-13: 9780471976196 / Angielski / Twarda / 1998 / 358 str.

Joyce; Chris B. Joyce; P. Max Wade

Opis

This text examines the status and biodiversity of European lowland wet grasslands, giving information on their hydrology and management, particularly with regard to conservation objectives, and investigations that have taken place concerning the restoration of these endangered habitats. The volume combines prescriptive, analytical and reviewing contributions, including case studies from across Europe. It aims to strike a balance between different elements of the wet grassland landscape, with contributions dealing with flora, fauna (invertebrates and birds), and the physical and chemical elements.

Recenzje

"...well written and edited and is an interesting and useful publication."
––Wildfowl Wetlands, November 2000

"...a valuable contribution to the understanding of wet grassland ecology and to knowledge necessary for the conservation of this important semi–natural habitat."
––Flora, No. 195, 2000

Spis treści

Partial table of contents:
Wet Grasslands: A European Perspective (C. Joyce P. Wade).
STATUS.
The Conservation of Lowland Wet Grassland in England (R. Jefferson P. Grice).
The Ecology of Floodplain Grasslands in Estonia (L. Truus A. Tnisson).
BIODIVERSITY.
The Formation, Vegetation and Management of Sea–Shore Grasslands in West Estonia (E. Puurmann U. Ratas).
The Important Habitats and Characteristic Rare Invertebrates of Lowland Wet Grassland in England (M. Drake).
MANAGEMENT.
Dynamics of Plant Litter in Riparian Meadows: Setting a Reference for Management (S. Xiong C. Nilsson).
Managing Water for Wetland Ecosystems: A Case Study (A. Armstrong S. Rose).
RESTORATION.
Residual Effects of Phosphorus Fertilization on the Restoration of Floristic Diversity to Wet Grassland (J. Tallowin, et al.).
Restoration of a Target Wet Grassland Community on Ex–Arable Land (S. Manchester, et al.).
Glossary.
Vascular Plant Nomenclature.
Index.

Blurb

There is growing concern over the conservation and management of European wet grasslands. The maintenance of the European wet grassland landscape, including floodplain meadows and coastal grazing marshes or pastures, through traditional low–intensity farming has conserved a habit supporting internationally important plant and animal communities, including many rare species. However,land use changes such as flood defence, land drainage, agricultural intensification and neglect have caused a considerable reduction in the extent and biodiversity of European wet grasslands. The international importance of the habitat for biodiversity conservation has recently been recognised with its inclusion in the European Union Habitats and Species Directive and the Convention on Biological Diversity fostered by the United Nations. This volume thoroughly examines European perspectives of wet grassland ecology in order to encourage an integrated approach to contemporary issues. Important topics covered include the status of wet grasslands in Europe, their biodiversity (plants, invertebrates and birds), hydrology and management (especially for conservation objectives), and the restoration of this threatened habitat. It combines prescriptive, analytical and reviewing contributions, including case studies from across Europe. As such, this book will appeal equally to academic institutions and professional practitioners.