Endosonography in Gastroenterology

ISBN-13: 9783540194347 / Angielski / Miękka / 1988 / 120 str.

T. Lok Tio

Opis

Transcutaneous ultrasonography is an established procedure for diagnosis and therapy in gastroenterology. However, ultrasonic images can often be hampered by pulmonary and intestinal gas and by bony and adipose tissue. In 1956 Wild and Reid reported the first results of transrectal ultrasound of the prostate 1]. In 1976 Lutz introduced an A-mode ultrasonic probe which could be introduced via the biopsy channel of an endoscope 2]. In 1978 and 1980 Hisanaga performed echocardiography using an ultrasonic transducer attached to the tip of a flexible instrument 3, 4]. In animal studies and later on in humans Di Magno has used an echoendoscope in which a small transducer was attached at the tip of a fiberoptic endoscope 5, 6]. The purpose was to overcome the limitations of transcutaneous ultrasonography by directly approaching target lesions with a high-frequency ultrasound source via the gastroin testinallumen. SJlbsequently, the first series of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) examinations were reported during the European congress in Stockholm 7]. The purpose of this book is: 1. To evaluate the technique and the equipment for endoscopic ultrasonography 2. To evaluate in detail the endosonographic pattern of the normal and abnormal wall structure 3. To analyze a large consecutive series of various gastrointestinal malignancies in order to determine the usefulness and accuracy of EUS in the detection, staging, and therapy of malignant diseases 4. To compare EUS with other imaging techniques References 1."

Spis treści

I Instruments and Technique of Investigation.- II Endoscopic Ultrasonography of Normal and Pathologic Upper Gastrointestinal Wall Structure.- III Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Analysing Peri-Intestinal Lymph Node Abnormality.- IV The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Assessing Local Resectability of Oesophagogastric Malignancies.- V Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Staging Local Resectability of Pancreatic and Periampullary Malignancy.- VI Endoscopic Ultrasonography of Bile Duct Malignancy and the Preoperative Assessment of Local Resectability.- VII Endoscopic Ultrasonography of an Arteriovenous Malformation in a Gastric Polyp.- VIII Endoscopic Ultrasonography of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Stomach.- IX Comparison of Blind Transrectal Ultrasonography with Endoscopic Transrectal Ultrasonography in Assessing Rectal and Perirectal Diseases.- X Evaluation of Resectability of Gastrointestinal Tumors.- XI Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Stomach: Endosonography versus Computed Tomography, Endoscopy, and Histology.- XII Endoscopic Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Smooth Muscle Tumors of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: A Comparison with Computed Tomography, Endoscopy, and Barium Meal.- Summary.