Empress Adelheid and Countess Matilda: Medieval Female Rulership and the Foundations of European Society

ISBN-13: 9781137590886 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 292 str.

Penelope Nash

Opis

This book compares two successful, elite women, Empress Adelheid (931 999) and Countess Matilda (1046 1115), for their relative ability to retain their wealth and power. Both owned extensive property in and exercised power across overlapping geographical regions, at either end of a century that proved formative for the rise of a more organized society. The comparison between these two women informs and transforms the debate about the change in opportunities for women to access wealth and power. It is particularly revealing because the general changes of the eleventh century brought about a reversal in women's relative ability to access wealth and power: examining the reasons for the women's successes will highlight the commonplaces as well as the extraordinary. Drawing on a considerable number of primary sources for the two women, the book presents their lives in different ways, tempered by the expectations of the audience in the different periods in which they wrote. By examining the chroniclers of the lives of Adelheid and Matilda and how they presented the two women to the contemporary audience, this book will show in what high esteem both women were held. Such esteem extended beyond what might be reasonably expected, challenging conventional beliefs for gender historians and medieval scholars.

Recenzje

"Energetic, thorough, and thoughtful examination of sources old and new to the study of Adelheid and Matilda. The book is concluded by a brief epilogue, and enriched by a number of useful charts, chronologies, maps, and images." (Miriam Shadis, Speculum, Vol. 94 (3), July, 2019)

"The comparison between Matilda and Adelheid is organized thematically, focusing on family and friends, land and rulership. ... Her book will serve as a valuable introduction to those interested in the lives of these two important female rulers." (Sarah Greer, Early Medieval Europe, Vol. 27 (2), 2019)

"This book provides a considerable amount of useful information, including a detailed discussion of the sources of information that are available for the lives and careers of Matilda and Adelheid. These include more than 100 surviving charters for the countess ... a considerable body of narrative works, including a biography of Matilda by the monk Donizo, and material sources of information including coins and works of art. The volume also includes a number of helpful chronologies, genealogies, and maps." (David Bachrach, The Medieval Review, scholarworks.iu.edu, September, 2018)

"This is a wonderful book to have on your shelf, if for no other reason than the carefully outlined family trees that connect the stories of two famous women, the detailed chronologies for each... . This last can be a lifesaver when attempting to write about Quedlinburg or Gandersheim or any other Ottonian topic. What a clever thing to provide right at the outset! I wish I'd had it several months ago when I was writing about Ottonian nuns ... ." (Constance H. Berman, Medieval Feminist Forum, Vol. 53 (02), 2018)

Spis treści

1. Introduction: Masterful and Formidable Ladies

2. Kin and Kith: Keeping Friends and Placating Enemies

3. Land: Building and Maintaining a Property Portfolio

4. Rule: Models of Rulership and the Tools of Justice     

O autorze

Penelope Nash is an Honorary Affiliate and Research Assistant at the University of Sydney. She specializes in the changes in Western Europe, especially for women, between the tenth and early twelfth centuries. She is author of Women and Power, Reality and Ritual in the Medieval King’s Emotions and Empress Adelheid’s Vulnerabilities.

Blurb

This book compares two successful, elite women, Empress Adelheid (931-999) and Countess Matilda (1046-1115), for their relative ability to retain their wealth and power in the midst of the profound social changes of the eleventh century. The careers of the Ottonian queen and empress Adelheid and Countess Matilda of Tuscany reveal a growth of opportunities for women to access wealth and power. These two women are analyzed under three categories: their relationships with family and friends, how they managed their property (particularly land), and how they ruled. This analysis encourages a better understanding of gender relations in both the past and the present.