Electric Circuits and Signals

ISBN-13: 9781420045895 / Angielski / Twarda / 2007 / 859 str.

Nassir H. Sabah

Opis

Clear, concise, and logically organized, Conceptual Electric Circuits and Signals provides a thorough understanding of the fundamental theory and analysis of electric circuits as well as signals and systems in continuous time. This book presents practical applications to mechanical, fluid, thermal, and ionic systems. MATLABr and PSpice are both used throughout the text. After an introduction to the history of electric circuits, it considers basic tools of circuit analysis and energy storage elements and also offers a discussion of Laplace and Fourier transforms. This textbook includes a large number of illustrative examples, problems, exercises, and solutions along with a supplementary CD-ROM.

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Circuit Variables and Elements
Overview
Learning Objectives
Electric Current
Voltage
Electric Power and Energy
Assigned Positive Directions
Active and Passive Circuit Elements
Voltage and Current Sources
The Resistor
The Capacitor
The Inductor
Concluding Remarks
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics on CD
Problems and Exercises
Basic Circuit Connections and Laws
Overview
Learning Objectives
Circuit Terminology
Kirchhoff’s Laws
Voltage Division and Series Connection of Resistors
Current Division and Parallel Connection of Resistors
D-Y Transformation
Source Equivalence and Transformation
Reduced-Voltage Supply
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Basic Analysis of Resistive Circuits
Overview
Learning Objectives
Number of Independent Circuit Equations
Node-Voltage Analysis
Special Considerations in Node-Voltage Analysis
Mesh-Current Analysis
Special Considerations in Mesh-Current Analysis
Superposition
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Circuit Simplification
Overview
Learning Objectives
Equivalent Circuits
Substitution Theorem
Source Rearrangement
Removal of Redundant Elements
Exploitation of Symmetry
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Sinusoidal Steady State
Overview
Learning Objectives
Sinusoidal Function
Response to Complex Sinusoidal Excitation
Phasor Notation
Phasor Relations of Circuit Elements
Impedance and Reactance
Representation in the Frequency Domain
Phasor Diagrams
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Linear and Ideal Transformers
Overview
Learning Objectives
Mutual Inductance
The Linear Transformer
The Ideal Transformer
Reflection of Circuits
Transformer Imperfections
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Power Relations and Circuit Measurements
Overview
Learning Objectives
Instantaneous and Average Power
Complex Power
Power Factor Correction
Maximum Power Transfer
Measurement of Current, Voltage, and Power
Summary of Main Concepts and Results on CD
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples
Problems and Exercises
Balanced Three-Phase Systems
Overview
Learning Objectives
Three-Phase Quantities
The Balanced Y Connection
The Balanced D Connection
Analysis of Balanced Three-Phase Systems
Power in Balanced Three-Phase Systems
Advantages of Three-Phase Systems
Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Responses to Periodic Inputs
Overview
Learning Objectives
Fourier Series
Fourier Analysis
Symmetry Properties of Fourier Series
Derivation of FSEs from those of Other Functions
Concluding Remarks on FSEs
Circuit Responses to Periodic Functions
Average Power and rms Values
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Frequency Responses
Overview
Learning Objectives
First-Order Frequency Responses
Bode Plots
Bandpass Response
Bandstop Response
Second-Order Lowpass and Highpass Responses
Improved Responses of Filters
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Duality and Energy-Storage Elements
Overview
Learning Objectives
Duality
Instantaneous Changes
The Impulse Function
Series and Parallel Connections with Zero Initial Energy
Series and Parallel Connections with Initial Stored Energy
Conservation of Charge and of Flux Linkage
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Natural Responses and Convolution
Overview
Learning Objectives
Natural Responses of First-Order Circuits
Natural Responses of Second-Order Circuits
Convolution
Special Cases of Convolution
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Switched Circuits
Overview
Learning Objectives
The Role of a Transient
Charging of an Energy Storage Element
General Solution for First-Order Circuits
Step Response of Second-Order Circuits
Switched Second-Order Circuits
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Two-Port Circuits
Overview
Learning Objectives
Circuit Description
Parameter Interpretation and Relations
Equivalent Circuits
Composite Two-Port Circuits
Analysis of Terminated Two-Port Circuits
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Laplace Transform
Overview
Learning Objectives
Definition of the Laplace Transform
Properties of the Laplace Transform
Solution of Ordinary, Linear Differential Equations
Theorems on the Laplace Transform
Responses of Circuit Elements in the s Domain
Solution of Circuit Problems in the s Domain
Interpretations of Circuit Responses in the s Domain
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Fourier Transform
Overview
Learning Objectives
Derivation of the Fourier Transform
Some General Properties of the Fourier Transform
Operational Properties of the Fourier Transform
Circuit Applications of the Fourier Transform
Parseval’s Theorem
Basic Properties of Signals and Systems
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Basic Signal Processing Operations
Overview
Learning Objectives
Distortion
Modulation
Deconvolution
Sampling
Filtering and Smoothing
Analog-to-Digital Conversion
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Signal Processing Using Operational Amplifiers
Overview
Learning Objectives
Ideal Operational Amplifier and Basic Configurations
Op Amp Imperfections and Their Effects
First-Order Active Filters
Second-Order Active Filters
Comparators
Summary of Main Concepts
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Electric Circuit Analogs of Nonelectrical Systems
Overview
Learning Objectives
Mechanical Systems
Fluid Systems
Thermal Systems
Cell Membrane
Summary of Main Concepts and Results
Learning Outcomes
Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
Problems and Exercises
Appendix: Reference Material
Bibliography Index

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Nassir H. Sabah