1. Economic Sanctions and International Law: An Introduction Matthew Happold2. Sanctions and Fundamental Rights of States: The Case of EU Sanctions Against Iran and Syria Alexander Orakhelashvili3. Unilateral European Sanctions as Countermeasures: The Case of the EU Measures Against IranPierre-Emmanuel Dupont4. State Reactions to Illegal Sanctions Antonios Tzanakopoulos 5. Targeted Sanctions and Human RightsMatthew Happold6. UN Smart Sanctions and the UN Declaration on the Rule of Law Clemens A Feinäugle7. United Nations Targeted Sanctions, Human Rights and the Office of the Ombudsperson Paul Eden8. Sanctions Cases in the European Courts Luca Pantaleo9. United States Sanctions: Delisting Applications, Judicial Review and Secret Evidence Rachel Barnes10. Sanctions and Commercial Law Penelope Nevill