ISBN-13: 9781138000100 / Angielski / Twarda / 2012 / 330 str.
ISBN-13: 9781138000100 / Angielski / Twarda / 2012 / 330 str.
Echinoderms are an ancient and diverse group of marine animals with a rich fossil record. They occur abundantly in all modern oceans and at all depths, where they contribute importantly to patterns in biodiversity and to the structure and functioning of marine systems. It is therefore vital to understand how they will respond to a rapidly changing ocean climate and other anthropogenic stressors, informed by both the dynamics of the fossil record and responses of extant species. The theme of the 13th International Echinoderm Conference (Hobart, Tasmania, 5-9 January 2009) was the response of echinoderms to global change. Echinoderms in a Changing World contains a selection of plenary and contributed papers, and a comprehensive presentation of abstracts of all oral papers and posters. The collection will be useful to all students of echinoderm biology, ecology and palaeontology, from undergraduate level to professional researchers.
Foreword
Plenary papers
Ocean acidification and echinoderms: How bad will it be for our favourite phylum?
M.A. Sewell & G.E. Hofmann
The legacy of ocean climate and chemistry change in the echinoderm fossil record: A review
J.H. Nebelsick, A. Kroh & A. Roth-Nebelsick
How many species of fossil holothurians are there?
M. Reich
Arm loss and regeneration in stellate echinoderms: An organismal view
J.M. Lawrence
Fossil echinoderms and palaeobiology
Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the genus Linthia (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) from Japan
K. Nemoto & K. Kanazawa
Development and functional morphology of sutural pores in Early and Middle Cambrian gogiid eocrinoids from Guizhou Province, China
R.L. Parsley
Comparison of asteroid and ophiuroid trace fossils in the Jurassic of Germany with resting behavior of extant asteroids and ophiuroids
Y. Ishida, M. Röper & T. Fujita
Morphology
Stereom differentiation in spines of Plococidaris verticillata, Heterocentrotus mammillatus and other regular sea urchins
N. Grossmann & J.H. Nebelsick
Estimating echinoid test volume from height and diameter measurements
L.F. Elliott, M.P. Russell & J.C. Hernández
Stone canal morphology in the brachiolaria larva of the asterinid sea star Parvulastra exigua
V.B. Morris, P. Cisternas, R. Whan & M. Byrne
Arm damage and regeneration of Tropiometra afra macrodiscus (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) in Sagami Bay, central Japan
R. Mizui & T. Kikuchi
Taxonomy
Comparisons of ophiactid brittle stars possessing hemoglobin using intronic variation
A.B. Christensen & E.F. Christensen
Population biology
Field and laboratory growth estimates of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus in Bermuda
M.P. Russell, T.A. Ebert, V. Garcia & A. Bodnar
Potential use of production and biomass for life-history comparisons of sea urchins
T.A. Ebert
Natural vs artificial: Quantifying settler and juvenile echinoderms on cobble substrate
L.B. Jennings & H.L. Hunt
Situational cannibalism in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)
J.M. Lawrence, J.C. Cobb, T. Talbot-Oliver & L.R. Plank
Aspects of the biology of an abundant spatangoid urchin, Breynia desorii in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia
J.K. Keesing & T.R. Irvine
Ophiopsila pantherina beds on subaqueous dunes off the Great Barrier Reef
E. Woolsey, M. Byrne, J.M. Webster, S. Williams, O. Pizarro, K. Thornborough, P. Davies, R. Beaman & T. Bridge
How to lose a population: The effect of Cyclone Larry on a population of Cryptasterina pentagona at Mission Beach, North Queensland
A. Dartnall, H. Stevens & M. Byrne
Ecology
Patchy and zoned Diadema barrens on central Pacific coasts of Honshu, Japan
D. Fujita, R. Ishii, T. Kanyama, M. Abe & M. Hasegawa
Native spider crab causes high incidence of sub-lethal injury to the introduced seastar Asterias amurensis
S.D. Ling & C.R. Johnson
Ecotoxicology and heat stress
Echinoderm ecotoxicology: Application for assessing and monitoring vulnerabilities in a changing ocean
M. Byrne
Hsp70 expression in the south-eastern Australian sea urchins Heliocidaris erythrogramma and H. tuberculata
H.D. Nguyen, M. Byrne & M. Thomson
Sediment copper bioassay for the brittlestar Amphiura elandiformis—technique development and management implications
C.K. Macleod, R.S. Eriksen & L. Meyer
Reproductive biology
An ornate fertilisation envelope is characteristic of some Ophiocoma species (Ophiuroidea: Ophiocomidae)
P. Cisternas, T.D. O’Hara & M. Byrne
Behavior
Complexity in the righting behavior of the starfish Asterina pectinifera
M. Migita
Abstracts – Oral papers
Echinoderm biodiversity of the Australian continental margin (100–1500 m depths)
F. Althaus, K. Gowlett-Holmes, F. McEnnulty, A. Williams, P. Dunstan, L. Marsh, T.D. O’Hara, M. O’Laughlin & A. Miskelly
Activity of different populations of Patiriella regularis and Patiriella mortenseni in lowered salinity
M.F. Barker
Molecular genetic variation of strongylocentrotid sea urchins in the Eastern Atlantic
T.T. Bizuayehu, N.T. Hagen & T. Moum
Corrupted urchins: Impact of climate change on development
M. Byrne, M. Ho, H. Nguyen, N. Soars, P. Selvakumaraswamy, A. Davis & S. Dworjanyn
Larval development in the family Ophiocomidae provides some perspectives on life history trends in the Ophiuroidea
P. Cisternas, P. Selvakumaraswamy, M. Byrne, J. Hodin & T.D. O’Hara
Effects of lower seawater pH on sea urchin larvae: Implications for future ocean acidification
D. Clark, M. Lamare & M. Barker
Response of sea urchin larvae to reduced seawater pH: A comparison among tropical, temperate and polar species
D. Clark, M. Lamare & M. Barker
Morphological and molecular systematic data of elasipodid species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from New Zealand’s IPY-CAML 2008 NZ survey of the Ross Sea and Scott and Admiralty seamounts, Antarctica
N. Davey
Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean
A. Díaz, E. Poulin, J.P. Féral, B. David & T. Saucède
Metal contaminants: A threat to echinoderms in the 21st century?
P. Dubois
How reliable are age estimations of sea urchins?
C.P. Dumont, J.H. Himmelman & M.P. Russell
The middle Triassic crinoid Encrinus liliiformis from SW Germany and its ecophenotypic reaction to habitat diversity
J.F. Dynowski & J.H. Nebelsick
Problems with life-history comparisons in echinoderms
T.A. Ebert
Assessing shape variation of brachials in comatulids
M. Eléaume, L. Hemery, N. Ameziane, R. Cornette, V. Debat & M. Baylac
Using hydrodynamic modelling and genetics of multiple urchin species to infer marine connectivity in Western Australia
P.R. England, D. Alpers, M. Feng & T. Wernberg
New asteroids from the North East Pacific: Exceptional diversity and morphological radiation of the family Solasteridae
A. Gale, R. Clark & P. Lambert
Origin and evolution of the deep sea asteroid fauna
A. Gale
Field and laboratory estimates of growth for the sea urchin Lytechinus variegates in Bermuda
V. Garcia, M.P. Russell, T.A. Ebert & A. Bodner
Structure of the species assemblages of conspicuous echinoderms at the Archipelago Espiritu Santo, Baja California Sur, Mexico
I.A. Guzmán-Mendez, M.D. Herrero-Perezru & A.H. Weaver
Holothurian settlement in two protected reefs at Cozumel, México
M.D. Herrero-Pérezrul, S. Rojero-León & M. Millet-Encalada
Proteomic analysis of sea star coelomocytes
K. Holm, B. Hernroth & M. Thorndyke
Is ‘barrens’ habitat good for sea urchins?
C.R. Johnson, S.D. Ling & E.M.A. Strain
Identifying management options to minimise risk of development of sea-urchin barrens 255
C.R. Johnson, J.C. Sanderson, S.D. Ling, C. Gardner, S.D. Frusher, K.S. Redd & H.G. Pederson
At the root of the problem—phylogeny of post-palaeozoic echinoids 255
A. Kroh & A.B. Smith
Sea urchins in an acidic and warm high-CO2 world 256
H. Kurihara, R. Yin & A. Ishimatsu
Epifauna associated with the sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana in Puerto Rico 256
E.N. Laboy-Nieves & M. Muñiz-Barretto
Aspidochirote sea cucumber diversity and status of stocks in the Bunaken National
Marine Park (BNMP), North Sulawesi, Indonesia 257
D.J.W. Lane
Sea urchin grazing in seagrass in temperate Western Australia (Luscombe Bay, Cockburn Sound) 257
M.W. Langdon, M.van Keulen & E.I. Paling
Molecular phylogeny of symbiotic pearlfishes 258
D. Lanterbecq, E. Parmentier, M. Todesco & I. Eeckhaut
The geometry of the Allee effect 258
G.R. Leeworthy
Climate-driven range extension of a sea urchin leads to a new and impoverished reef state 259
S.D. Ling, C.R. Johnson, K. Ridgway, A.J. Hobday, S. Frusher & M. Haddon
Human-facilitated reproductive hotspots of an introduced seastar 259
S.D. Ling, C.R. Johnson, C.N. Mundy, J.D. Ross & A. Morris
Recruitment of echinoderms to artificial habitats in temperate Australia: An assessment
of their potential as a surrogate for total biodiversity 260
R.H. Magierowski & C.R. Johnson
Ophiuroidea luminescence: Diversity and distribution, a first analysis 260
J. Mallefet & T.D. O’Hara
Function of Ophiopsila aranea luminescence (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) 261
J. Mallefet, O. Hurbin & A. Jones
Paedomorphosis in brittle stars—postlarval evo-devo 261
A. Martynov & S. Stöhr
Exploring ecological shifts using qualitative modelling: Formation of sea urchin barrens
and alternative states on Tasmanian rocky-reefs 262
M.P. Marzloff, C.R. Johnson & J.M. Dambacher
The concerted regulation of acrosome reaction in starfish by intracellular
cGMP, cAMP, and Ca2+ levels 263
M. Matsumoto, O. Kawase, M.S. Islam, M. Naruse & M. Hoshi
Challenges and breakthroughs in the study of deep-sea echinoderm biology
A. Mercier
Mitochondrial markers reveal many species complexes and non-monophyly in aspidochirotid holothurians
F. Michonneau, K. Netchy, J. Starmer, S. McPherson, C.A. Campbell, S.G. Katz, L. Kenyon, J. Zill, G. Paulay, S. Kim, A.M. Kerr & M. O’Laughlin
The effect of ocean acidification on early life history stages of the Australian sea urchins Heliocidaris tuberculata and Tripneustes gratilla
S. Mifsud, J. Havenhand & J. Williamson
Divergent reproductive mode reveals cryptic speciation in the lesser biscuit star Tosia australis
K. Naughton
Heat shock protein expression as a function of temperature and season in Heliocidaris sea urchins
H.D. Nguyen, M. Thomson & M. Byrne
Echinoderm biogeography in the Southern Hemisphere
T.D. O’Hara
A taxonomic review of the family Asteroschematidae (Ophiuroidea) from Japan
M. Okanishi & T. Fujita
Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroid species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)
M. O’Loughlin, C. Rowley, J. Eichler, L. Altoff, A. Falconer, M. Mackenzie & E. Whitfield
Some molecular phylogenetic data for holothuroid species from Antarctica, Australia and New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
M. O’Loughlin
Diversity and distribution of holothuroid species south of the Antarctic Convergence (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
M. O’Loughlin
Integrating electronic technologies in ecological field studies: Assessing movement, habitat use, and behaviour of lobsters as key predators of sea urchins in eastern Tasmania
H.G. Pederson, C.R. Johnson, S.D. Ling & J.C. Sanderson
Molecular detection of echinoderms in the diet of temperate marine predators
K.S. Redd, S.D. Frusher, S.N. Jarman & C.R. Johnson
Variation in reproductive traits of viviparous sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)
L.M. Roediger & T.F. Bolton
Changes in protein profiles through the reproductive cycle of the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus
M.A. Sewell, S. Eriksen, K. Ruggiero & M. Middleditch
Fossil clypeasteroids (Echinodermata) of the Indian subcontinent: A review
D.K. Srivastava & A. Kroh
Quantitative analysis of morphological characters in Stichopodidae (Holothuroidea, Aspidochirotida)
J.A. Starmer & G. Paulay
Negative impacts of the invasive sea urchin (Centrostephanus rodgersii) on commercially fished blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra)
E.M.A. Strain & C.R. Johnson
Isolated lateral arm plates in ophiuroid palaeontology: How diagnostic are they?
B. Thuy & S. Stöhr
Life modes of the conspicuously dimorphic brittle star Ophiodaphne formata (Koehler, 1905) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)
H. Tominaga & M. Komatsu
Outbreaks and dieoffs: Causes and consequences of large amplitude population density fluctuations in echinoderms
S. Uthicke, B. Schaffelke & M. Byrne
Molecular diversity and body distribution of the saponins in the sea cucumber Holothuria forskali
S. Van Dyck, P. Gerbaux & P. Flammang
Daily and seasonal patterns in behaviour of the commercially important sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra
S.M. Wolkenhauer, T. Skewes, M. Browne & D. Chetwynd
Evolution of an embryonic gene regulatory network in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
G.A. Wray, D. Garfield & D. Runcie
Evolution and adaptive significance of the gastric caecum in Irregularia (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
A. Ziegler, G. Rolet, C. De Ridder & R.J. Mooi
Abstracts – Posters
Concurring evidence of rapid sea-cucumber overfishing in the Sultanate of Oman
K.M. Al-Rashdi, F.I. Al-Ajmi, S.H. Al-Habsi & M.R. Claereboudt
Echinothurioid diversity in New Zealand seas
O. Anderson
Gametogenic synchronicity with respect to time, depth and location in three deep-sea echinoderms
S. Baillon, J-F. Hamel & A. Mercier
Evolution of maternal provisioning in echinoid echinoderms
M. Byrne, T.A.A. Prowse, I. Falkner & M.A. Sewell
Impact of seawater acidification on sea urchin growth
A.I. Catarino & P. Dubois
Growth and regeneration of structures involved in ophiuroid disc autotomy
N.A. Charlina, I.Y. Dolmatov & I.C. Wilkie
Evaluation of tagging techniques for Australostichopus (Stichopus) mollis (Hutton, 1872) for potential ranching studies
N. Davey, G. Moss, P. James & J. Stenton-Dozey
Plasticity of the echinoderm skeleton
P. Dubois, C. Moureaux, C. Borremans, J. Hermans, G. Mannaert & L. André
Impact of CO2-driven ocean acidification on echinoderm early life-history is species-specific and not easy to predict
S. Dupont & M. Thorndyke
Genotype and phenotype in development of the sea star nervous system: The transition from bilateral to radial symmetry
L. Elia, P. Selvakumaraswamy, P. Cisternas, M. Byrne & V. Morris
Preliminary analysis on genetic structure of dense populations of Ophiura sarsii on the upper slope around northern Japan
T. Fujita & T. Kuramochi
Stereom differentiation in spines of Plococidaris verticillata, Heterocentrotus mammillatus and other regular sea urchins
N. Grossmann & J.H. Nebelsick
Effect of seawater acidification on cidaroid spines
V. Guibourt, A.I. Catarino & P. Dubois
Proliferation-inducing activity of mesenchyme cells probably contributes to growth of epithelial cells in starfish embryogenesis
G. Hamanaka, M. Matsumoto & H. Kaneko
The genus Antedon (Crinoidea, Echinodermata): An example of evolution through vicariance
L. Hemery, M. Eléaume, N. Ameziane, P. Chevaldonné & A. Dettaï
Development of the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota
Y. Hiratsuka & T. Uehara
Pattern formation in starfish: Arm stumps, regeneration models, and evolution
F.H.C. Hotchkiss
Comparison of asteroid and ophiuroid trace fossils in the Jurassic of Germany with resting behaviour of extant asteroids and ophiuroids
Y. Ishida, M. Röper & T. Fujita
Photoreception in echinoderms: PCR amplification of opsin-like genes in Paracentrotus lividus and Asterias rubens
D. Lanterbecq, J. Delroise, P. Flammang & I. Eeckhaut
Intracellular pathways involved in oocytes maturation induced by dithiothreitol (DTT) and by a new Maturation Inducing Substance (MIS) in sea cucumbers
A. Léonet, M. Jangoux & I. Eeckhaut
Sea cucumbers of Australia
J.S. López
Characterisation of Amphiura filiformis luciferase (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata)
J. Mallefet, B. Parmentier, X. Mulliez, O. Shimomura & P. Morsomme
Nervous control of Amphiura arcystata luminescence (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata)
J. Mallefet
Taxonomic revision of the genus Euapta (Holothuroidea: Synaptidae)
A. Martínez-Melo, F. Michonneau, G. Paulay & F.A. Solís-Marín
The effects of sunscreen compounds on UV-exposed sea urchin larvae across a latitudinal gradient
A. McCarthy & M. Lamare
Arm damage and regeneration of Tropiometra afra macrodiscus (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) in Sagami Bay, central Japan
R. Mizui & T. Kikuchi
Connexions of the larval coeloms in the brachiolaria larva of the sea star Parvulastra exigua (Asteroidea, Asterinidae)
V.B. Morris, P. Selvakumaraswamy, M. Byrne & R. Whan
Variation in stone canal morphology in the brachiolaria larva of the sea star Parvulastra exigua (Asteroidea, Asterinidae)
V.B. Morris, P. Cisternas, M. Byrne & R. Whan
Maturation stage and extractive components in the gonads from seven Japanese edible species of sea urchins
Y. Murata & T. Unuma
Conserved role of ARIS: Acrosome reaction-inducing substance in the echinodermata
M. Naruse, H. Sakaya, M. Hoshi & M. Matsumoto
Morphology, taphonomy and distribution of Jacksonaster depressum from the Red Sea
J.H. Nebelsick, A.A. El-Hamied & A.S. Elattaar
The latest fossil record of the genus Linthia (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) from the Pleistocene
K. Nemoto & K. Kanazawa
Cloning and gene expression analysis of crinoid Otx and Pax6 orthologs
A. Omori, T.F. Shibata, Y. Nakajima, D. Kurokawa & K. Akasaka
Characterisation and quantification of the intradigestive bacterial microflora in Holothuria scabra (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea), major macrodeposit feeder of recifal intertidal zones
T. Plotieau & I. Eeckhaut
A nearly articulated aspidochirote holothurian from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) of England
M. Reich
Unusual holothurians (Echinodermata) from the Late Ordovician of Sweden
M. Reich
Phenotypic plasticity and the developmental regulatory network in the purple sea urchin
D.E. Runcie, D.A. Garfield, C.C. Babbitt, A. Pfefferle, W.J. Nielsen & G.A. Wray
Fission, spawning, and metamorphosis occur continuously in the multi-armed sea-star, Coscinasterias acutispina (Stimpson, 1882)
D. Shibata, M. Komatsu & Y. Hirano
Glacial persistence of North Atlantic populations of Cucumaria frondosa (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata)
J. So, S. Uthicke, J-F. Hamel & A. Mercier
Echinopluteus vs. Echinopluteus transversus: Evolution of phenotypic plasticity in sea urchin larvae
N.A. Soars, T. Prowse & M. Byrne
Resistance of pearlfishes to saponins
M. Todesco, I. Eeckhaut & E. Parmentier
Analysis of expression pattern of Hox cluster genes in feather star Oxycomanthus japonicas
T. Tsurugaya, T. Shibata, D. Kurokawa & K. Akasaka
Changes in free amino acid composition in the ovary and testis of the sea urchin Pseudocentrotus depressus
T. Unuma & Y. Murata
The major yolk protein in the sea urchin is synthesised mainly in the gut inner epithelium and the gonad nutritive phagocytes before and during gametogenesis
T. Unuma, K. Yamano & Y. Yokota
Genetic barcoding of commercial bêche-de-mer species
S. Uthicke, M. Byrne & C. Conand
Ecological similarities between the associated fauna of Echinometra vanbrunti and E. Lucunter (Echinoidea: Echinometridae) on Colombian Rocky shores
V.A. Vallejo & M. Monroy
Saponin diversity and body distribution in five tropical species of sea cucumbers from the family Holothuriidae
S. Van Dyck, P. Gerbaux & P. Flammang
Ophiopsila pantherina beds on relict dunes off the Great Barrier Reef
E. Woolsey, M. Byrne, S. Williams, O. Pizarro, K. Thornborough, P. Davies, J. Webster, R. Beaman & T. Bridge
In which direction do regular sea urchins walk?
K. Yoshimura & T. Motokawa
First report of Ulophysema (Crustacea: Ascothoracida) outside northern seas, parasitizing the bathyal Antarctic species Pourtalesia hispida (Echinoidea: Holasteroida)
A. Ziegler & M.J. Grygier
Interdependence of internal organ systems and evolution of the axial complex in sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
A. Ziegler, C. Faber & T. Bartolomaeus
Author index
Conferees
Craig Johnson
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