1. Introduction: Lady Philosophy and Real Female Philosophers; 2. Thecla, 'second to none in philosophy and the liberal arts' (Meth. symp 8.170); 3. Macrina the Younger, 'who raised herself to the furthest limit of human virtue through philosophy' (Greg. Nyss. Vit Macr 1.27-29); 4. Monica, who 'grasped the very citadel of philosophy' (Aug. De Beat. Vit. 2.10); 5. Conclusion.