ISBN-13: 9781138356856 / Angielski / Miękka / 2022 / 258 str.
ISBN-13: 9781138356856 / Angielski / Miękka / 2022 / 258 str.
By comparing eight cities - Barcelona, Cape Town, Eindhoven, Johnnesburg, Manchester, Tampere, the Hague and Venice - this book examines a range of innovative urban e-governance strategies and develops a framework of analysis that permits a common approach. The book reveals that urban e-strategies have evolved from an internal and technology-centred orientation to a more outward-looking approach.