Divine Service?: Judaism and Israel's Armed Forces

ISBN-13: 9781409466376 / Angielski / Twarda / 2013 / 210 str.

Stuart A. Cohen

Opis

Religion now plays an increasingly prominent role in the discourse on international security. Within that context, attention largely focuses on the impact exerted by teachings rooted in Christianity and Islam. By comparison, the linkages between Judaism and the resort to armed force are invariably overlooked. This book offers a corrective. Comprising a series of essays written over the past two decades by one of Israel's most distinguished military sociologists, its point of departure is that the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, quite apart from revolutionizing Jewish political activity, also triggered a transformation in Jewish military perceptions and conduct. Soldiering, which for almost two millennia was almost entirely foreign to Jewish thought and practice, has by virtue of universal conscription (for women as well as men) become a rite of passage to citizenship in the Jewish state. For practicing orthodox Jews in Israel that change generates dilemmas that are intellectual as well as behavioural, and has necessitated both doctrinal and institutional adaptations. At the same time, the responses thus evoked are forcing Israel's decision-makers to reconsider the traditional role of the Israel Defence Force (IDF) as their country's most evocative symbol of national unity.

Spis treści

Chapter 1 Judaism in the IDF: Parameters, Dynamics and Paradoxes; Part I The Legacy of Ambivalence; Chapter 2 Reversing the Tide of Jewish History: Culture and the Creation of Israel’s ‘People’s Army’; Chapter 3 Between the Transcendental and the Temporal: Security and the Religious Jewish Community in Israel; Part II Adaptations and their Price; Chapter 4 The Hesder Yeshivot in Israel: A Church-state Military Arrangement; Chapter 5 ‘The Lord is a Man of War: The Lord is His Name’ (Exodus 15:3). The Use of Religious Motifs in Contemporary Orthodox Jewish Perceptions of Military Activities in Israel; Chapter 6 The Re-Discovery of Orthodox Jewish Laws Relating to the Military and War ( dinei tzavah u-milkhamah ) in Contemporary Israel: Trends and Implications; Part III Tensions – and their Resolution?; Chapter 7 Tensions between Military Service and Jewish Orthodoxy in Israel: Implications Imagined and Real; Chapter 8 Religion as a Nation-binder and Nation-divider: Interpersonal Relationships in the Israel Defense Forces; Chapter 9 Warfare in Contemporary Jewish Law: Varieties of Analytical Frameworks; Chapter 10 Epilogue: From Haredi Non-enlistment to an All-volunteer IDF?;

O autorze

Stuart Cohen (D.Phil. Oxford University 1972) is professor emeritus of political studies at Bar-Ilan University, Israel and chair of the department of government and politics at Ashkelon Academic College, Israel. Over the past two decades his research has focused on the overall interface between the military and society in Israel. He has also devoted particular attention to the specifically Jewish dimension of that subject.