Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Section One: Dissent And Disruption: 1. New Lights: The Growth Of Dissent And Voluntaryism In Scotland, 1712-1843; 2. A National Or Voluntary Church? The Free Church And The Establishment Principle; Section Two: Co-Operation And Incorporation: 3. ‘Co-Operation Without Incorporation’: Dissenting Relations After The Disruption; 4. The Age Of Unions? Dissenting Church Reunion, 1847-63; Section Three: Politics And Anti-Popery: 5. Truth, Error, And Principle: Anti-Catholicism In Presbyterian Dissent; 6. Bigotry Or Liberalism? Dissenting Politics And The Liberal Party; Section Four: Reforming Scotland: Social Reform And National Education: 7. Recreating The Godly Commonwealth: Urban Mission And Social Reform; 8. Scottish Education And Dissenting Division; Conclusion; Bibliography.