Digital Twin Technology: Fundamentals and Applications

ISBN-13: 9781119842200 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023 / 350 str.

Bhushan Patil

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Preface xv1 Overview of Digital Twin 1Manisha Vohra1.1 A Simplistic Introduction to Digital Twin 11.2 Basic Definition and Explanation of What is Digital Twin 51.3 The History of Digital Twin 71.4 Working 91.5 Features 111.5.1 Replication of Each and Every Aspect of the Original Device or Product 111.5.2 Helps in Product Lifecycle Management 111.5.3 Digital Twin can Prevent Downtime 111.6 Advantages of Digital Twin 111.6.1 Digital Twin is Helpful in Preventing Issues or Errors in the Actual Object, Product or Process 111.6.2 Helps in Well Utilization of Resources 121.6.3 Keeping Vigilance of the Actual Object, Product or Process Through Digital Twin is Possible 121.6.4 Helps in Efficient Handling and Managing of Objects, Device, Equipment, etc. 121.6.5 Reduction in Overall Cost of Manufacturing of Objects, Products, etc. 131.7 Applications 131.8 A Simple Example of Digital Twin Application 131.9 Digital Twin Technology and the Metaverse 141.10 Challenges 151.10.1 Careful Handling of Different Factors Involved in Digital Twin 151.10.2 Expertise Required 151.10.3 Data Security and Privacy 151.11 Conclusion 16References 162 Introduction, History, and Concept of Digital Twin 19N. Rajamurugu and M. K. Karthik2.1 Introduction 192.2 History of Digital Twin 212.3 Concept of Digital Twin 232.3.1 DTP 232.3.2 DTI 242.3.3 DTE 242.3.4 Conceptualization 252.3.5 Comparison 252.3.6 Collaboration 252.4 Working Principle 262.5 Characteristics of Digital Twin 272.5.1 Homogenization 272.5.2 Digital Trail 272.5.3 Connectivity 272.6 Advantages 282.6.1 Companies Can Benefit From Digital Twin by Tracking Performance-Related Data 282.6.2 Different Sector's Progress Can Be Accelerated 282.6.3 Digital Twins Can Be Used for Various Application 282.6.4 Digital Twin Can Help Decide Future Course of Work 282.6.5 Manufacturing Work Can Be Monitored 292.7 Limitations 292.7.1 Data Transmission Could Have Delays and Distortions 292.7.2 Digital Twin Implementation Will Need Required Skills and Sound Knowledge About It 292.8 Example of Digital Twin Application 292.8.1 Digital Twin Application in General Electric (GE) Renewable Energy 292.9 Conclusion 30References 303 An Insight to Digital Twin 33Anant Kumar Patel, Ashish Patel and Kanchan Mona Patel3.1 Introduction 333.2 Understanding Digital Twin 353.3 Digital Twin History 363.4 Essential Aspects From Working Perspectives of Digital Twin 373.5 How Does a Digital Twin Work? 373.6 Insights to Digital Twin Technology Concept 383.6.1 Parts Twins 383.6.2 Product Twins 393.6.3 System Twins 393.6.4 Process Twins 393.7 Types of Digital Twin 393.7.1 Digital Twin Prototype (DTP) 403.7.2 Digital Twin Instance (DTI) 403.7.3 Digital Twin Environment (DTE) 403.8 Traits of Digital Twin 403.8.1 Look Same as the Original Object 403.8.2 Consists Different Details of the Original Object 413.8.3 Behaves Same as the Original Object 413.8.4 Can Predict and Inform in Advance About Problems That Could Occur 413.9 Value of Digital Twin 413.10 Advantages of Digital Twin 423.11 Real-World Examples of Use of Digital Twin 433.12 Conclusion 44References 454 Digital Twin Solution Architecture 47Suhas D. Joshi4.1 Introduction 474.2 Previous Work 484.2.1 How This Work Differs 494.3 Use Cases 504.4 Architecture Considerations 514.5 Understanding the Physical Object 524.5.1 Modeling Considerations 554.6 Digital Twin and IoT 564.7 Digital Twin Solution Architecture 574.7.1 Conceptual Digital Twin Solution Architecture 574.7.2 Infrastructure Platform and IoT Services 574.7.3 Digital Twin Data and Process Model 574.7.4 Digital Twin Services 604.7.5 Digital Twin Applications 614.7.6 Sample Basic Data Flow through Digital Twin 614.7.7 Sample Data Flow for Exception Handling 634.7.8 Sample Data Flow through Digital Twin Applications 634.7.9 Development Considerations 654.8 Database Considerations 664.9 Messaging 674.10 Interfaces 694.11 User Experience 704.12 Cyber Security 704.13 Use Case Coverage 714.14 Future Direction and Trends 734.15 Conclusion 74References 745 Role of Digital Twin Technology in Medical Sector--Toward Ensuring Safe Healthcare 77S.N. Kumar, A. Lenin Fred, L.R. Jonisha Miriam, Christina Jane I., H. Ajay Kumar, Parasuraman Padmanabhan and Balazs Gulyas5.1 Introduction to Digital Twin 785.2 Generic Applications of Digital Twin 795.3 Digital Twin Applications in Medical Field 835.3.1 Biosignal and Physiological Parameters Analysis for Body Area Network 845.3.2 Medicinal Drug Delivery 855.3.3 Surgical Preplanning 865.3.4 COVID 19 Screening and Diagnosis 875.4 Ongoing and Future Applications of Digital Twin in Healthcare Sector 895.5 Conclusion 89Acknowledgments 90References 906 Digital Twin as a Revamping Tool for Construction Industry 97Greeshma A. S. and Philbin M. Philip6.1 Introduction 976.2 Introduction to Digital Twin 996.3 Overview of Digital Twin in Construction 1006.4 The Perks of Digital Twin 1016.5 The Evolution of Digital Twin 1026.6 Application of Digital Twin Technology in Construction Industry 1036.7 Digital Twins Application for Construction Working Personnel Safety 1066.8 Digital Twin Applications in Smart City Construction 1076.9 Discussion 1076.10 Conclusion 108References 1097 Digital Twin Applications and Challenges in Healthcare 111Pavithra S., Pavithra D., Vanithamani R. and Judith Justin7.1 Introduction 1117.2 Digital Twin 1127.3 Applications of Digital Twin 1147.3.1 Smart Cities 1147.3.2 Manufacturing Sector 1157.3.3 Healthcare 1157.3.4 Aviation 1157.3.5 The Disney Park 1157.4 Challenges with Digital Twin 1157.5 Digital Twin in Healthcare 1167.5.1 Digital Twin for Hospital Workflow Management 1167.5.2 Digital Twin for a Healthcare Facility 1177.5.3 Digital Twin for Different Medical Product Manufacturing 1187.5.4 Cardiovascular Digital Twin 1187.5.5 Digital Twin Utilization for Supporting Personalized Treatment 1197.5.6 Digital Twin for Multiple Sclerosis (MS) 1197.6 Digital Twin Challenges in Healthcare 1197.6.1 Need of Training and Knowledge 1207.6.2 Cost Factor 1207.6.3 Trust Factor 1207.7 Conclusion 121References 1228 Monitoring Structural Health Using Digital Twin 125Samaya Pillai, Venkatesh Iyengar and Pankaj Pathak8.1 Introduction 1268.1.1 Digital Twin--The Approach and Uses 1268.2 Structural Health Monitoring Systems (SHMS) 1288.2.1 Criticality and Need for SHMS Approach 1288.2.2 Passive and Active SHMS 1298.3 Sensor Technology, Digital Twin (DT) and Structural Health Monitoring Systems (SHMS) 1308.4 Conclusion 135References 1369 Role and Advantages of Digital Twin in Oil and Gas Industry 141Prakash J.9.1 Introduction 1419.2 Digital Twin 1429.3 Evolution of Digital Twin Technology 1449.4 Various Digital Twins that Can Be Built 1459.4.1 Parts Twins 1459.4.2 Product Twins or Asset Twins 1469.4.3 System Twins or Unit Twins 1469.4.4 Process Twins 1469.5 Advantage of Digital Twin 1469.5.1 Paced Prototypin 1479.5.2 Prediction 1479.5.3 Enhanced Maintenance 1479.5.4 Monitoring 1479.5.5 Safety 1479.5.6 Reduced Waste 1479.6 Applications of Digital Twin 1489.6.1 Aerospace 1489.6.2 Power-Generation Equipment 1489.6.3 Structures and Their Systems 1489.6.4 Manufacturing Operations 1499.6.5 Healthcare Services 1499.6.6 Automotive Industry 1499.6.7 Urban Planning and Construction 1499.6.8 Smart Cities 1499.6.9 Industrial Applications 1499.7 Characteristics of Digital Twin 1509.7.1 High-Fidelity 1509.7.2 Lively 1509.7.3 Multidisciplinary 1509.7.4 Homogenization 1509.7.5 Digital Footprint 1519.8 Digital Twin in Oil and Gas Industry 1519.9 Role of Digital Twin in the Various Areas of Oil and Gas Industry 1529.9.1 Planning of Drilling Process 1539.9.2 Performance Monitoring of Oil Field 1539.9.3 Data Analytics and Simulation for Oil Field Production 1539.9.4 Improving Field Personnel and Workforce Safety 1539.9.5 Predictive Maintenance 1539.10 The Advantages of Digital Twin in the Oil and Gas Industry 1549.10.1 Production Efficacy 1549.10.2 Preemptive Maintenance 1549.10.3 Scenario Development 1549.10.4 Different Processes Monitoring 1559.10.5 Compliance Criteria 1559.10.6 Cost Savings 1559.10.7 Workplace Safety 1559.11 Conclusion 155References 15610 Digital Twin in Smart Cities: Application and Benefits 159Manisha Vohra10.1 Introduction 15910.2 Introduction of Digital Twin in Smart Cities 16210.3 Applications of Digital Twin in Smart Cities 16410.3.1 Traffic Management 16410.3.2 Construction 16510.3.3 Structural Health Monitoring 16610.3.4 Healthcare 16710.3.5 Digital Twin for Drainage System 16810.3.6 Digital Twin for Power Grid 16910.4 Conclusion 169References 17011 Digital Twin in Pharmaceutical Industry 173Anant Kumar Patel, Ashish Patel and Kanchan Mona Patel11.1 Introduction 17311.2 What is Digital Twin? 17511.2.1 Digital Twin Prototype (DTP) 17611.2.2 Digital Twin Instance 17611.2.3 Parts Twins 17711.2.4 Product Twins 17711.2.5 System Twins 17711.2.6 Process Twins 17811.3 Digital Twin in the Pharmaceutical Industry 17811.4 Digital Twin Applications in Pharmaceutical Industry 18011.4.1 Digital Twin of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Process 18011.4.2 Digital Twin for Pharmaceutical Supply Chains 18011.5 Examples of Use of Digital Twin in Pharmaceutical Industry 18111.5.1 Digital Twin Simulator for Supporting Scientific Exchange of Views With Expert Physicians 18111.5.2 Digital Twin for Medical Products 18211.5.3 Digital Twin for Pharmaceutical Companies 18211.6 Advantages of Digital Twin in the Pharmaceutical Industry 18211.6.1 Wastage Can Be Reduced 18211.6.2 Cost Savings 18311.6.3 Faster Time to Market 18311.6.4 Smooth Management 18311.6.5 Remote Monitoring 18411.7 Digital Twin in the Pharmaceutical Industry as a Game-Changer 18411.8 Conclusion 184References 18512 Different Applications and Importance of Digital Twin 189R. Suganya, Seyed M. Buhari and S. Rajaram12.1 Introduction 18912.2 History of Digital Twin 19112.3 Applications of Digital Twin 19212.3.1 Agriculture 19312.3.2 Education 19312.3.3 Healthcare 19412.3.4 Manufacturing and Industry 19512.3.5 Automotive Industry 19712.3.6 Security 19812.3.7 Smart Cities 19912.3.8 Weather Forecasting and Meteorology 19912.4 Importance of Digital Twin 19912.5 Challenges 20012.6 Conclusion 200References 20113 Digital Twin in Development of Products 205Pedro Pablo Chambi Condori13.1 Introduction 20613.2 Digital Twin 20713.2.1 Digital Twin Types 21013.3 Different Aspects of an Organization and Digital Twin in Development of Products in Organizations 21013.4 Implications of Digital Twin in Development of Products in Organizations 21413.5 Advantages 21413.5.1 Digital Twin Helps in Decision Making 21413.5.2 Avoiding Downtine 21513.5.3 Maximizing Efficiency 21513.5.4 Cost Savings 21513.5.5 Optimum Use of Resources 21513.6 Conclusion 215References 21614 Possibilities with Digital Twin 219Vismay Shah and Anilkumar Suthar14.1 Introduction 21914.2 What is Digital Twin Technology? 22014.3 Possibilities With Digital Twin in Aviation Sector 22414.3.1 Aviation Engineering in Combination With Digital Twin 22414.3.2 Concept of Digital Twin for Aviation Components 22514.3.3 How Important is Digital Twin in the Aviation Industry? 22514.4 Possibilities With Digital Twin in Automotive Industry 22614.4.1 Digital Twin in Automotive Industry 22614.5 How Can Digital Twin Help in Improving Supply Chain Management? 22814.6 Discussion 22914.7 Conclusion 229References 22915 Digital Twin: Pros and Cons 233Prakash J.15.1 Introduction 23315.2 Introduction to Digital Twin 23415.3 Pros of Digital Twin 23815.3.1 Digital Twin Can Forecast the Problem in Advance Before Its Arrival 23815.3.2 Digital Twin Can Be Used in Monitoring Work 23915.3.3 Reduction in Waste 24015.3.4 Helps Avoid Hazardous Situations at Work 24015.3.5 Increases Speed of Work Completion 24015.4 Cons of Digital Twin 24015.4.1 Deep Knowledge Will Be Needed for Creating and Handling the Digital Twin 24115.4.2 Issues with Sensors Issue Can Affect the Digital Twin 24115.4.3 Security 24115.5 Application Wise Pros of Digital Twin 24115.5.1 Oil and Gas Sector 24215.5.2 Industrial Sector 24215.5.3 Automotive Sector 24215.5.4 Construction Sector 24215.6 Conclusion 243References 243Index 247

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Manisha Vohra has a Master of Engineering in electronics and telecommunication and is an independent researcher. She has published various papers in international journals including IEEE Xplore. She has also published various book chapters, authored two books, and edited six books.