Digital Dentistry: A Step-By-Step Guide and Case Atlas

ISBN-13: 9781119851998 / Angielski / Twarda / 2022 / 400 str.

Cortes, Arthur R. G.

Recenzje

Exceptionally 'user friendly' in organization and presentation, "Digital Dentistry" is unreservedly recommended for dental clinicians (general practitioners and specialists) as well as all other dental professionals, such as dental technologists, dental hygienists, and dental students, As a textbook and reference, "Digital Dentistry: A Step-by-Step Guide and Case Atlas" is an essential tool and reference work to help dental practitioners streamline and update their practice with the most up-to-date technologies. Unreservedly recommended for personal, professional, and academic library Dentistry Medicine collections - Library Bookwatch, January 2023, Midwest Book Review

Spis treści

List of Contributors xiForeword xvPreface xviPart 1 Basic Knowledge of Digital Dentistry 11 Introduction to Digital Dentistry 3Renan L.B. da Silva, Jun Ho Kim, Roberto A. Markarian, Rui Falacho, Djalma N. Cortes, Alan J.M. Costa, and Arthur R.G. Cortes1.1 Definitions 31.1.1 Three- Dimensional Imaging 31.1.2 Coordinates and Planes 41.1.3 Computer- Aided Design and Computer- Aided Manufacturing (CAD- CAM) 41.1.4 Mesh 51.1.5 Image- Guided Treatment 51.1.6 Image Superimposition/Alignment 51.1.7 Resolution 51.2 History of Digital Dentistry 51.3 In- House and Outsourced Digital Workflow 71.3.1 The Digital Dental Clinic 71.3.2 Impact of Digital Technologies in Dental Clinics 71.3.3 The Education of the Digital Dentist 81.3.4 Levels of Digitalization for the Dental Clinic 81.3.5 Types of Dental Clinics and Business Models 91.3.6 Financial Aspects of Digital Dental Clinics 111.3.7 How to Calculate the Return on Investment (ROI) 111.3.8 Advantages of Digital Dentistry for Clinics 111.3.9 Workflow in a Digitalized Dental Clinic 121.4 Current Knowledge and Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry 12References 152 Computer- Aided Design (CAD) 18Jun Ho Kim, Alan J.M. Costa, José Lincoln de Queirós Jr, Juliana No-Cortes, Danielle A. Nishimura, Shumei Murakami, Reinaldo Abdala- Junior, Daniel Machado, Claudio Costa, Otavio H. Pinhata- Baptista, Shaban M. Burgoa, Andrea Son, Lucas R. Pinheiro, Danilo M. Bianchi, Allan R. Alcantara, and Arthur R.G. Cortes2.1 Digital Imaging Methods 182.1.1 Cone Beam Computed Tomography 182.1.1.1 Basic Knowledge 182.1.1.2 Step- by- Step Procedure 192.1.2 Intraoral Scanner 202.1.2.1 Basic Knowledge 202.1.2.2 Step- by- Step Procedures 222.1.3 Desktop Scanner 272.1.3.1 Basic Knowledge 272.1.3.2 Step- by- Step Procedures 282.1.4 Facial Scanner 302.1.4.1 Basic Knowledge 302.1.4.2 Step- by- Step Procedures 312.1.5 Clinical Photographs 332.1.6 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 382.1.6.1 Factors Affecting MRI Quality 382.1.6.2 MRI Assessment of Soft Tissue Anatomy 392.1.6.3 Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Lesions with MRI 402.1.6.4 Temporomandibular Joint Assessment 412.1.6.5 Analyzing Bone Structure with MRI 412.1.6.6 Three- Dimensional Reconstructions from MRI 412.1.6.7 Studies Using MRI in Digital Workflow 422.2 Software Manipulation 422.2.1 Types of Software Used in CAD 422.2.1.1 Nondental Open- Source Software Programs 422.2.1.2 Dental Commercial Software Programs 442.2.2 Types of Files Used 452.2.2.1 Digital Communication in Medicine (DICOM) 452.2.2.2 Standard Tessellation Language (STL) 462.2.2.3 Polygon File Format (PLY) 472.2.2.4 Object Files (OBJ) 472.2.2.5 Files from Clinical Photographs 482.2.2.6 Video Files 502.2.3 Combining Data: The Virtual Patient 50References 523 Computer- Aided Manufacturing (CAM) 55Mayra T. Vasques, Gabriel S. Urbano, Ivan O. Gialain, Jacqueline F. Lima, Fábio Andretti, Ricardo N. Kimura, Danilo M. Bianchi, Dionir Ventura, Fabricio L. Gebrin, Adriano R. Campos, and Arthur R.G. Cortes3.1 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 573.1.1 Basic Knowledge 573.1.2 Step- by- Step Procedure 583.1.2.1 Calibration 583.1.2.2 Printing and Postprocessing 603.2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 603.2.1 Basic Knowledge 603.2.2 Step- by- Step Procedure 603.2.2.1 Acquisition 613.2.2.2 CAM Software Settings 613.2.2.3 Slicing 613.2.2.4 Object Printing 623.2.2.5 Washing/Postcure 623.2.2.6 Conclusion 633.3 Stereolithography (SLA) 633.3.1 Basic Knowledge 633.3.2 Step- by- Step Procedure 643.3.2.1 Printer Installation 643.3.2.2 Equipment Leveling 643.3.2.3 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 643.3.2.4 Resin Reservoir Preparation (Vat) and Build Plate Installation 643.3.2.5 Resin Types 643.3.2.6 Resin Preparation 643.3.2.7 Resin Supply 643.3.2.8 Printing Parameters 643.3.2.9 Job Upload 643.3.2.10 Print 653.3.2.11 Removal of the Build Plate 653.3.2.12 Removal of Uncured Resin 653.3.2.13 Postcure 663.3.2.14 Resin Filtration 663.3.2.15 Resin and Solvent Disposal 663.3.2.16 Preventive Maintenance 663.4 Digital Light Processing (DLP) 663.4.1 Basic Knowledge 663.4.2 Step- by- Step Procedure 673.5 Milling 683.5.1 Basic Knowledge 683.5.2 Step- by- Step Procedure 693.5.2.1 Laboratory Milling 693.5.2.2 Calibrating and Testing the Milling Device 703.5.2.3 Chairside Milling Procedures 75References 78Part 2 Clinical Applications of Digital Dentistry 794 Digital Workflow in Prosthodontics/Restorative Dentistry 81José Lincoln de Queirós Jr, Thiago Ottoboni, Gabriel S. Urbano, Danilo M. Bianchi, Renato Sartori, Juliana No- Cortes, Jacqueline F. Lima, Roberto A. Markarian, Alan J.M. Costa, Shaban M. Burgoa, Charles Melo, Newton Sesma, Florin Cofar, Eric Kukucka, Alexandre D. Teixeira- Neto, Guilherme Saavedra, Diogo Viegas, Andrea Son, Maria L. Gainza- Cirauqui, and Arthur R.G. Cortes4.1 Clinical Procedures for Intraoral Scanning 814.1.1 Teeth Preparations 814.1.2 Implant Scanbodies 824.1.2.1 Step- by- Step Procedures: Dental Implant Impressions 834.1.2.2 Stereophotogrammetry: An Accurate and Fast Alternative 844.2 Setting Up the Virtual Patient 854.2.1 Importing Intraoral Scans to the CAD Software 854.2.2 The Virtual Articulator 854.2.2.1 Step- by- Step Procedure for Using a Virtual Articulator in a Digital Workflow 854.2.3 Esthetic Analyses and Digital Smile Design 884.2.3.1 Esthetic Analyses 894.2.3.2 Two- Dimensional Digital Design of the Smile 894.2.3.3 3D Image- Obtaining Methods for Esthetic Analysis 894.2.3.4 Step- by- Step Procedure for 3D Dentofacial Esthetic Analyses 904.2.4 Dynamic Smile Analysis 914.2.4.1 Step- by- Step Procedure for Dynamic Smile Analysis 924.3 Digital Workflow for Restorations/Prostheses 924.3.1 Single Crowns 954.3.1.1 Tooth- Supported Single Crowns 954.3.1.2 Working with Dies 1164.3.1.3 Implant- Supported Crowns 1164.3.1.4 CAD- CAM Copings 1204.3.1.5 Customized Abutments 1204.3.2 Splinted Crowns and Fixed Bridges 1234.3.2.1 Step- by- Step Procedure to Design and Mill a Fixed Bridge 1234.3.3 Laminate Veneers 1334.3.4 Inlay and Onlay Restorations 1444.3.5 Digitally Guided Direct Resin Composite Restorations 1494.3.5.1 Step- by- Step Guide 1494.3.6 Digital Complete Dentures 1524.3.6.1 Removable Prosthodontic Rehabilitation Workflow: The BPS- SEMCD Method Summarized 1524.3.7 Complete- Arch Implant- Supported Prostheses 1684.3.7.1 Utilizing CAD- CAM for Full- Arch Prosthetics 1684.4 Three- Dimensional Printing in Prosthodontics 1724.4.1 3D- Printed Resin Restorations 1724.4.2 3D- Printed Dental Casts 1764.4.2.1 Importing the File 1764.4.2.2 Handling the File 1774.4.2.3 Cleaning the Mesh 1774.4.2.4 Smoothing the Mesh Edge 1784.4.2.5 Creating the Base 1794.4.2.6 Making It Solid 1794.4.2.7 Making It Hollow 1804.4.2.8 Cutting the Plane 1814.4.2.9 Exporting 181References 1835 Digital Workflow in Periodontology 185Ana P. Ayres, Alexandre D. Teixeira- Neto, and Arthur R.G. Cortes5.1 Periodontal Surgical Planning 1855.2 CAD- CAM Surgical Guides for Clinical Crown Lengthening 1865.2.1 Planning for Periodontal Surgical Guide Manufacturing 1885.3 Image- Guided Periodontal Surgery 1905.4 Surgical Guide for Soft Tissue Graft 1925.5 Research Evidence 194References 1956 Digital Workflow in Implant Dentistry 197Otavio H. Pinhata- Baptista, Roberto A. Markarian, Shaban M. Burgoa, Alan J.M. Costa, Jesus T. Garcia- Denche, Baoluo Xing, Oscar I. Velazquez, and Arthur R.G. Cortes6.1 The Concept of Prosthetically Driven Surgical Planning 1976.2 Static Image- Guided Implant Surgery 1976.2.1 Dual CBCT Scanning Technique 1986.2.1.1 Tomographic Guide 1986.2.2 Using Combined CBCT and Intraoral Scans 1996.2.2.1 Virtual Waxing 1996.2.2.2 Virtual Implant Surgery Planning Software 1996.2.3 Full- Arch Implant Rehabilitations 2056.2.3.1 The Concept of Digital Image- Guided Implant Surgery for Full- Arch Rehabilitations 2056.2.3.2 Advantages of Guided Surgery 2056.2.3.3 Dental Teamwork and Technical Requirements for Planning Guided Surgeries 2056.2.3.4 General - Performing Surgery 2066.2.3.5 Step- by- Step Procedure for Full- Arch Image- Guided Surgery, from Planning to Surgery 2076.2.3.6 Additional Remarks 2136.2.4 Zygomatic Implants 2136.3 Dynamic Guided Implant Surgery 2186.3.1 Surgical Technique 2186.4 Bone Graft Volumetric Planning 2196.4.1 Socket Preservation 2196.4.2 Sinus Lifting 2236.4.3 Onlay Bone Grafts 225References 2267 Digital Workflow in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 227Daniel Negrelle, Alexandre M. Borba, Isabella Romão Candido, Shaban M. Burgoa, Luiz F. Palma, and Arthur R.G. Cortes7.1 Image- Guided Surgical Removal of Impacted Teeth 2277.2 Surgical Planning of Orthognathic Surgeries 2277.2.1 Virtual Skull Construction 2277.2.1.1 Coronal Panoramic Image 2357.2.1.2 Three- Dimensional Reconstruction and Segmentation of the Bones 2357.2.1.3 Importing Dental Scanning 2357.2.1.4 Mesh Clean- Up 2377.2.1.5 Osteotomy Design 2377.2.1.6 Virtual Skull Orientation According to the Natural Head Position 2407.2.1.7 Cephalometric Points: Locating and Defining 2417.2.2 Virtual Planning: Bone Movements 2427.2.3 Surgical Splint Creation 2467.2.4 Comparison of Results from Virtual Planning 2487.3 Surgical Guides: Types and Classification 2487.4 Virtual Planning of Trauma Surgeries 253References 2568 Digital Workflow in Endodontics 257Daniel M. Kier, Lucas R. Pinheiro, Maria Clara R. Pinheiro, and Arthur R.G. Cortes8.1 Digital Imaging in Endodontics 2578.1.1 Recommendations for Endodontic Imaging 2578.2 Electronic Apex Location 2588.2.1 Step- by- Step Procedure for Using an EAL 2588.3 Use of the Dental Operating Microscope in Endodontics 2588.4 CAD- CAM Guided Endodontics 2598.4.1 Indications and Advantages 2598.4.2 Step- by- Step Procedure to Perform CAD- CAM Guided Endodontics 2608.4.2.1 Take a CBCT of the Involved Tooth 2608.4.2.2 Surface Scan 2608.4.2.3 Import Both CBCT and Surface Scans 2608.4.2.4 CBCT Preparation 2608.4.2.5 Merging of CBCT and Surface Scan Images 2608.4.2.6 Guided Access Planning 2608.4.2.7 Surgical Guide Design 2628.4.2.8 Approval of Planning and Printing of the Guide 2628.4.2.9 Guided Surgery Access 262Acknowledgments 262References 2639 Digital Workflow in Orthodontics 264Guilherme S. Nakagawa, Juliana No- Cortes, Adriano G.B. de Castro, Fernando Barriviera, Maurício Barriviera, and Arthur R.G. Cortes9.1 CAD- CAM Guides for Orthodontic Brackets 2649.2 CAD- CAM Guides for Orthodontic Miniscrews 2649.2.1 Technique 2679.2.2 Discussion 2769.3 Orthodontic Aligners 276References 28610 Digital Workflow in Dental Public Health, Preventive Dentistry, and Dental Education 287Anne- Marie Agius, Nikolai J. Attard, Gabriella Gatt, and Arthur R.G. Cortes10.1 Digital Dentistry in Public Health 28710.1.1 The Role of Teledentistry 28810.1.2 The Expected Role of CAD- CAM in Public Health 28810.2 Digital Workflow in Preventive Dentistry 28910.3 Digital Dentistry in Dental Education 289References 291Part 3 Case Atlas 29311 Multidisciplinary Clinical Cases 295Alan J.M. Costa, Alexandre D. Teixeira- Neto, Jun Ho Kim, Allan R. Alcantara, Daniel Machado, Gustavo Giordani, Marcelo Giordani, Florin Cofar, José Lincoln de Queirós Jr, Luis E. Calicchio, Djalma N. Cortes, Arthur R.G. Cortes, Guilherme Barrella, Fábio Cabral, Guilherme S. Nakagawa, Richard Leesungbok, Hossam Dawa, and Daniel NoReferences 371Index 372

O autorze

The EditorArthur R.G. Cortes, DDS, MSc, PhD, is an Associate Professor and Acting Head of Department, Department of Dental Surgery, Faculty of Dental Surgery, University of Malta. He has a PhD in Oral Diagnosis after completing a one-year postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University, Boston, USA. He is also an Oral Implantologist, fellow and speaker of the International Team of Implantologists (ITI) and co-founder of the European Academy of Digital Dentistry.