ISBN-13: 9783110250381 / Niemiecki / Twarda / 2012 / 266 str.
ISBN-13: 9783110250381 / Niemiecki / Twarda / 2012 / 266 str.
In its second expanded and updated edition, this textbook covers the theory and applications of dynamical processes whose time evolution is not continuous, but rather is modeled in discrete time steps through difference equations. These discrete models play an increasingly important role in science, engineering and economics.