Diagnostic Ultrasound: Text and Cases

ISBN-13: 9789400988132 / Angielski / Miękka / 2011 / 750 str.

D. a. Sarti; W. F. Sample

Opis

Contents Contributors xiii 1. Basic Principles of Diagnostic Ultrasound 3 Sound Wave Characteristics 3 Generation of Sound Waves 5 The Interaction of Sound with Tissue 7 Instrumentation 10 Practical Considerations 17 References 20 Cases 22 2. Hepatic Ultrasonography 62 Hepatic Ultrasound Technique 62 Normal Ultrasonographic Anatomy of the Liver 63 Hepatic Pathology 64 References 67 Cases 68 3. Ultrasonography of the Gallbladder and Biliary System 116 Ultrasound Technique 116 Normal Anatomy 117 Pathological States 119 References 121 Cases 124 4. Ultrasonography of the Pancreas 168 Introduction 168 Normal Anatomy 169 Ultrasound Technique for Pancreatic Examination 170 Examination of the Normal Pancreas 172 Pathology of the Pancreas 172 Pitfalls in Pancreatic Examination 175 References 176 Cases 178 5. Ultrasonography of the Abdominal Aorta 226 Ultrasound Technique 226 Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta 226 Pathology of the Abdominal Aorta 227 A Comparison of Ultrasound with Other Methods of Examination 228 References 229 Cases 230 6. Ultrasonography of the Spleen 244 9. Ultrasonography of Thyroid and Examination Technique 244 Neck Masses 452 Examination of the Normal Spleen 245 Introduction 452 Pathological Conditions 245 Anatomy fo the Thyroid Gland 453 References 247 Examination Technique 453 Cases 248 Pathology of the Thyroid Gland and Neck 454 References 457 7. Renal, Adrenal, Retroperitoneal, and Cases 458 Scrotal Ultrasonography 268 Renal Anatomy 268 10.

Spis treści

1. Basic Principles of Diagnostic Ultrasound.- Sound Wave Characteristics.- Generation of Sound Waves.- The Interaction of Sound with Tissue.- Instrumentation.- Practical Considerations.- References.- Cases.- 2. Hepatic Ultrasonography.- Hepatic Ultrasound Technique.- Normal Ultrasonographic Anatomy of the Liver.- Hepatic Pathology.- References.- Cases.- 3. Ultrasonography of the Gallbladder and Biliary System.- Ultrasound Technique.- Normal Anatomy.- Pathological States.- References.- Cases.- 4. Ultrasonography of the Pancreas.- Normal Anatomy.- Ultrasound Technique for Pancreatic Examination.- Examination of the Normal Pancreas.- Pathology of the Pancreas.- Pitfalls in Pancreatic Examination.- References.- Cases.- 5. Ultrasonography of the Abdominal Aorta.- Ultrasound Technique.- Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta.- Pathology of the Abdominal Aorta.- A Comparison of Ultrasound with Other Methods of Examination.- References.- Cases.- 6. Ultrasonography of the Spleen.- Examination Technique.- Examination of the Normal Spleen.- Pathological Conditions.- References.- Cases.- 7. Renal, Adrenal, Retroperitoneal, and Scrotal Ultrasonography.- Renal Anatomy.- Renal Scanning Techniques.- General Signs of Renal Disease.- Indications for Renal Ultrasound Examination.- Renal Pathology.- Renal Transplants.- Anatomic Considerations of the Adrenal Glands.- Adrenal Scanning Techniques.- Adrenal Pathology.- Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of Adrenal Disease.- Anatomic Considerations of the Retroperitoneum.- Retroperitoneal Scanning Techniques.- Signs of Retroperitoneal Disease.- Indications for Retroperitoneal Sonography.- Retroperitoneal Pathology.- Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of Retroperitoneal Disease.- Anatomic Considerations of the Scrotum.- Scrotal Scanning Techniques.- Signs of Scrotal Disease.- Indications for Ultrasonography of the Scrotum.- Pathology of the Scrotum.- Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of Testicular Disease.- References.- Cases.- 8. Ultrasonography of the General Abdomen: Peritoneal Cavity, Bowel and Mesentery, and Abdominal Wall.- Technique.- Anatomy of the General Abdomen.- Pathology of the Abdominal Wall.- Fluid Collections in the Peritoneal Cavity.- Ascites and its Associated Effects on Bowel, Mesentery, and Liver.- Localized Peritoneal Abnormalities.- Bowel and Mesentery Pathology.- References.- Cases.- 9. Ultrasonography of Thyroid and Neck Masses.- Anatomy fo the Thyroid Gland.- Examination Technique.- Pathology of the Thyroid Gland and Neck.- References.- Cases.- 10. Ultrasonography of the Lower Extremity.- Examination Technique and Normal Anatomy.- Pathological Entities.- Conclusion.- References.- Cases.- 11. Pelvic Ultrasonography.- Examination Techniques.- Normal Pelvic Anatomy.- Pathology of the Pelvis.- References.- Cases.- 12. Obstetrical Ultrasonography.- Technique for Examination.- Gestational Age.- Normal Gestational Sac.- Abnormal Gestational Sac.- Normal Placental Findings.- Abnormal Placental Findings.- Maternal Uterine Size Larger than Expected for Dates.- Ectopic Pregnancy.- Incompetent Cervix.- Fetal Death.- Normal Fetal Anatomy.- Abnormal Fetal Anatomy.- Amniocentesis.- Real-time Ultrasonography.- References.- Cases.