Developmental Dilemmas: Land Reform and Institutional Change in China

ISBN-13: 9780415362399 / Angielski / Twarda / 2005 / 368 str.

Peter Ho

Opis

Studying institutional change regardless of whether it is focused on transitional or developing economies, is most fruitful when focused on its structuring of the means of production - land, labour and capital. Developmental Dilemmas singles out land as an object of study and places it in the context of one of the world's largest and most populous countries undergoing institutional reform, the People's Republic of China. The book demonstrates that private property protected by law, the principle of 'getting-the-prices-right', and the emergence of effectively functioning markets are the outcome of a given society's historical development and institutional fabric. Peter Ho argues that the successful creation of new institutions hinges in part on choice and timing in relation to the particular constellation of societal, economic, political and cultural parameters. Disregarding these could result in rising inequality, bad land stewardship, and the eruption of land-related grievances. authoritative and in-depth analysis of the main constraints in China's land administration; the potential sources of land disputes; the socio-economic impact of agricultural land, forest, and grassland policies; and the alternatives in land tenure that could lead to a socially acceptable, ecologically sustainable and economically viable land use. This volume will be of interest to students of development studies and contemporary China, and will address a wide readership of professionals interested in the economics of transition, legal anthropology, natural resource management, and gender and rural development.

Spis treści

Preface  Introduction  Restructuring Property Rights in China: The Chicken of Institutions or the Egg of Reforms?  Part 1: Institutional Change, Politics and Administration  1. Property Rights and Land in Ex-Socialist States: Lessons of Transition for China  2. Land Use Rights: Legal Perspectives and Pitfalls for Land Reform  3. The Politics of Rural Land Use Planning  Part 2: Land Tenure and Economic Relations  4. Land Tenure in China: Facts, Fictions and Issues  5. Market versus Administrative Reallocation of Land: An Econometric Analysis  6. Regional Differences in Land Holdings and Land Use: Analyzing the First Agricultural Census  7. What Drives Land Fragmentation? Theoretical Approaches and Empirical Analysis  8. Collective Landownership and its Role in Rural Industrialization  Part 3: Rethinking Property Rights: Natural Resources and Gender   9. Property Rights Reform in Pastoral Areas: Dilemmas on the Road to the Household Ranch  10. Collective Forests and Forestland: Physical Asset Rights versus Economic Rights  11. Gender, Landlessness and Equity in Rural China

O autorze

Peter Ho is Professor of International Development Studies and concurrent Director of the Centre for Development Studies at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. He is member of the Academic Committee of the International Institute for Asian Studies in Leiden and member of the Steering Committee of the European Conference on Agriculture and Rural Development in China.