Foreword Juergen M. Zeidler, PhD and Ramakrishna Venugopalan, PhD (AbbVie) 0
Part 1: Drug Product Development
1 Monoclonal Antibodies: Structure, Physicochemical Stability and Protein Engineering Brittney Mills, Ehab Moussa and Feroz Jameel (AbbVie) 1
2 Challenges and Considerations in the Design of Antibody Drug Conjugates Feroz Jameel, Brittney Mills, Ehab Moussa and Vikram Sisodiya, Anthony Haight and Tony Cano (AbbVie) 2
18 Enabling Drug-Device Combination Products: Device-ability in Protein Therapeutics Bernardo Perez-Ramirez, PhD, Jon Kingsbury, and Jifeng Zhang (Sanofi-Genzyme) 3
3 Production Strategies and Challenges with IgG-based Bispecific Antibody Formats Chen Gu and Diego Ellerman (Genentech) 4
4 Lessons Learned in Understanding Dual-variable Domain Ig (DVD-Ig) Structural Complexity to Select DVD-Ig Lead and Therapeutic Candidates W. Blaine Stine, Dana Filoti and Tariq Ghayur (AbbVie) 5
6 High-Throughput Conformational and Colloidal Stability Screening of Biologic Molecules Peter M. Ihnat, Jun Zhang, Jianwen Xu and Kan Wu (AbbVie) 6
8 An Empirical Phase Diagram/High-Throughput Screening Approach to the Characterization and Formulation of Biopharmaceuticals Russell Middaugh, Yangje Wei, Sangeet Joshi, Akhilesh Bhambhani, Yuhong Zeng, Nicholas Larson, Gang Hu, Eric Deeds (University of Kansas) 7
9 Biophysical Characterization and the Development of Therapeutic Proteins Russell Middaugh, Yangje Wei, Nicholas Larson, Gang Hu, Prashant Kumar (University of Kansas) 8
5 Leveraging the Multi-Attribute Method (MAM) to Improve Biotherapeutic Development Richard Rogers, PhD (Just Biotherapeutics) 9
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Analytical Methods for Antibody Drug Conjugate Characterization Stephanie Fischmann, Julie Heflin, Joseph Eschweiler, Beijing Huang, Maike Eisenkolb, Stephanie Katzenbach and Gregory Webster (AbbVie) 10
Part 1: Drug Product Development, (continued):
Chapter: Title Authors New #
15 Particles in Liquid Drug Products: Causes, Characterization and Strategy Anacelia Ríos Quiroz, Miguel Saggu, Jan Olaf Stracke & Jamie Moore (Roche & Genentech) 11
10 Strategies in the Development of Formulations for Antibody based Therapeutics Feroz Jameel, Ehab Moussa, Brittney Mills and Peter Ihnat (AbbVie) 12
11 Formulation, Drug Product Process and Delivery Considerations for Bi-specific Antibody-Based Molecules Krishnan Sampathkumar (Macrogenics)
Status TBD 13
12 Formulation Development for Biologics Utilizing Lab Automation and In Vivo Performance Models Michael Siedler, Sabine Eichling, Martin Huelsmeyer, and Jonas Angstenberger (AbbVie) 14
13 Practical considerations in high concentration formulation development for monoclonal antibody drug products Dingjiang (Dean) Liu, Quingyan Hu, Bowen Jiang, Xiaolin (Charlie) Tang, Thomas Daly, Mohammed Shameem (Regeneron) 15
14 Drug Product Formulation Robustness Criteria for a MAb in a Pre-filled Syringe Karen Rutherford, Greg Downing and Alvattam Sreedhara (Genentech) 16
16 Development of Robust Lyophilization Process for Therapeutic Proteins: A case Study Ehab Moussa, Tong Zhu and Feroz Jameel (AbbVie) 17
19 Scale-Down Models for Robust Biologics Drug Product Process Development Smeet Deshmukh, Maria O. Ogunyankin (Merck) 18
26 Design of Clinical in use Studies Supriya Gupta, Amr Alaarg, Zhen Wu, Xiaofeng Lu, Vivek Garripelli, Hanmin Dong, Stephanie Sawilla, Bhargav Patel, and Rudolf Schroeder, (AbbVie) 19
20 Design of a Bulk Freeze-Thaw Process for Biologicals Feroz Jameel, Tong Zhu, Ehab Moussa and Brittney Mills (AbbVie) 20
21 Freeze-Thaw Process Analysis and Mechanistic Modeling: Simplified Lumped Capacitance Analysis for Small Fill Volumes Alina A. Alexeenko (Purdue Univ.), Laura Mozdzen, Sherwin Shang, Michelle Long, Grace Kim and Margaret Musser (AbbVie) 21
25 Rational Design of a Freeze-Drying Process for Protein Products Feroz Jameel, Tong Zhu, Ehab Moussa and Brittney Mills (AbbVie) 22
22 Development and Scale-up of the Mixing Process for Biopharmaceuticals Feroz Jameel, Kushal Sinha, Tong Zhu, Nandkishor K. Nere and Ann Czyzewski (AbbVie) 23
Part 1: Drug Product Development, (continued):
Chapter: Title Authors New #
23 Case Study for the Implementation and Utilization of a Technology Platform for Sterile-Grade Filtration Christine Rinn and Michael Siedler (AbbVie) 24
24 Considerations and Challenges when Filling High-Concentration Monoclonal Antibody Formulations into Pre-filled Syringes Wendy Shieu and Yuh-Fun Maa (Genentech) 25
17 Peptide Drug-Device Combinations
Shahid Uddin, PhD (AstraZeneca/MedImmune) 26
Part 2: Drug-Device Combination Products
27 Development Challenges and Opportunities for Drug/Device Combination Products Harold K. Yeager (Yeager Device Solutions, LLC), Mary Roesner Brokovich (Eli Lilly and Company), Michael J. Roe (Kaléo), Paul Jansen (Haselmeier)
28
Evolving regulatory landscape for Combination Products in the US Suzette Roan (Sanofi), Bonnie Scott and James Boiani (Epstein Becker Green)
29
Evolving regulatory landscape for drug/device combination products -- EU and Rest-of-World perspective Amanda Matthews (Pfizer-UK), Janine Jamieson (IPQ Publications) and Steve Dew (Biogen)
30 Importance of Design Control and Risk Management processes in Combination Product Development Harold K. Yeager (Yeager Device Solutions, LLC), Mary Roesner Brokovich (Eli Lilly and Company), Michael J. Roe (Kaléo), Beat U. Steffen (Confinis)
31 Standards for Injectable delivery devices: ISO 11608 series and others Bob Nesbitt (AbbVie), Harold Yeager (Yeager Delivery Solutions, LLC), Mike Roe (Kaléo), Niels Hansen (Novo Nordisk)
32
Human Factors regulations and standards in combination product development: IEC 62366 and FDA Guidance documents Melissa Lemke & Deborah Billing Broky (Agilis Consulting)
33 A Science and Risk-based approach to Bridging drug/device combination products John Towns (Lilly)
34 Design and Development Considerations for Auto-injector Delivery Systems – Technology Developer and Industry Perspectives Lin Laurusonis and Ian Cleathero (AbbVie), Hans Jorgen Jensen (Bespak)
Part 2: Drug-Device Combination Products, (continued):
Chapter: Title Authors New #
35
A case study of bridging from a lyophilizate formulation to an auto injector for patient self-administration Gerard J Bruin and Marie Picci (Novartis), Kenneth Kulmatycki (Ironwood Pharmaceuticals)
36 On-Market Pre-Filled Syringe and Auto injector Studies David A. Post, Sherwin Shang, Shweta A. Raina and William Szechinski (AbbVie)
37
Considerations in the Development, Approval and Commercialization of On-Body Delivery Devices Used in Combination with a Biologic Don Busby, Kesley Gallagher (Amgen)
Feroz Jameel heads the formulation development function of New Biological Entities at AbbVie, Lake County, IL, where he is involved in early and late stage development of parenteral products. Prior to joining AbbVie, Feroz worked at Baxter Biosciences and Amgen. At Baxter, Feroz was involved in the end-to-end development and tech transfer of recombinant Factor VIII (RecombinateTM). At Amgen, Feroz worked over several years in the Parenteral Delivery Drug Product and Process Development where he was involved in the drug product development and tech transfer of several parenteral products including Enbrel®, Nplate®, Repatha® and Blincyto®. Feroz received his Master’s degree in Pharmaceutics from the University of Delhi and Ph.D. in Pharmaceutics (Pharmaceutical Sciences) from the University of Connecticut. His publications include over 20 peer-reviewed manuscripts, over 20 presentations, and several book chapters. He is the co-editor of the books “Formulation and Process Development Strategies for Manufacturing of Biopharmaceuticals” and “Quality by Design for Biopharmaceutical Drug Product Development”. He has held several leadership positions at the AAPS including chair of “Freezing and Drying Technologies” and led the industrial consortium for Lyo QbD. Currently, he is leading the industrial consortium on “Best practices/guidelines for validation of Lyophilization process and products”. He is a recipient of 2 patents in lyophilization formulation and lyophilization process development. In addition to corporate awards, Henry Kramer from Baxter and Volwiler Award from AbbVie, Feroz received several awards including the AAPS and PDA’s Fred Simon’s award for the best paper published in the PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology. He has also chaired several symposia on the development of biological products.
John Skoug has more than 30 years of pharmaceutical industry experience and specializes in CMC product development across all stages of discovery and development. Through early 2019, he was Senior Director in AbbVie’s drug product R&D organization, where he held a number of roles including head of preformulation, solid-oral formulation development, drug/device combination product development and CMC program management. In these roles, he was responsible for CMC technical strategy and execution for small molecule programs and combination product programs for biologics. Prior to AbbVie, John held similar scientific and leadership positions in Pharmaceutical R&D in Upjohn/Pharmacia/Pfizer. John founded FarmCMC LLC in 2019 to leverage his technical and leadership expertise to help small and medium sized biopharmaceutical companies develop novel therapeutic assets and delivery systems through early and late stage development. John received a Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry from Purdue University, has more than 20 publications and presentations, and has served in various capacities with the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, the Combination Product Coalition, and the IQ Consortium, where he was recognized with the Outstanding Service award in 2015.
Robert Nesbitt is a group leader in Human Factors and Drug Delivery System development in AbbVie’s Combination Product Development group in Lake County, IL. Bob has a BS in Engineering Operations from Iowa State University, and an MBA from the University of Chicago. He joined AbbVie in January 2015, after 16 years at Eli Lilly and Company, where he drove patient-centered design into device development, and where he supported the design and launch of nine different Lilly devices still in use today around the world. Prior to Lilly, Bob led process engineering and manufacturing for both Roche Diagnostics’ blood glucose monitoring and Baxter Healthcare’s Custom Sterile Procedure pack businesses. He has been active in the development of ISO standards for medical devices since 1999; is the US Technical Advisory Group (TAG) co-chair for AAMI’s ISO/TC76 and TC84 committees and has been Convenor of multiple working groups. He holds a patent for inhaled drug delivery device design, and has received Lilly’s “Changing the World” award (2001), “President’s Award” (2006) and was recognized as one of Lilly’s “Top 100 Innovators” (2014).
The biotechnology/biopharmaceutical sector has tremendously grown which led to the invention of engineered antibodies such as Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs), Bispecific T-cell engager (BITES), Dual Variable Domain (DVD) antibodies, and fusion proteins that are currently being used as therapeutic agents for immunology, oncology and other disease conditions. Regulatory agencies have raised the bar for the development and manufacture of antibody-based products, expecting to see the use of Quality by Design (QbD) elements demonstrating an in-depth understanding of product and process based on sound science. Drug delivery systems have become an increasingly important part of the therapy and most biopharmaceuticals for self-administration are being marketed as combination products. A survey of the market indicates that there is a strong need for a new book that will provide “one stop shopping” for the latest information and knowledge of the scientific and engineering advances made over the last few years in the area of biopharmaceutical product development. The new book entitled Development of Biopharmaceutical Drug Device Products is a reference text for scientists and engineers in the biopharmaceutical industry, academia or regulatory agencies.
With insightful chapters from experts in the field, this new book reviews first principles, covers recent technological advancements and provides case studies and regulatory strategies relating to the development and manufacture of antibody-based products. It covers topics such as the importance of early preformulation studies during drug discovery to influence molecular selection for development, formulation strategies for new modalities, and the analytical techniques used to characterize them. It also addresses important considerations for later stage development such as the development of robust formulations and processes, including process engineering and modeling of manufacturing unit operations, the design of analytical comparability studies, and characterization of primary containers (pre-filled syringes and vials).
Finally, the latter half of the book reviews key considerations to ensure the development and approval of a patient-centered delivery system design. This involves the evolving regulatory framework with perspectives from both the US and EU industry experts, the role of international standards, design control/risk management, human factors and its importance in the product development and regulatory approval process, as well as review of the risk-based approach to bridging between devices used in clinical trials and the to-be-marketed device. Finally, case studies are provided throughout.
The typical readership would have biology and/or engineering degrees and would include researchers, scientific leaders, industry specialists and technology developers working in the biopharmaceutical field.