1. An Introduction to Dental Wear in Evolutionary and Biocultural Contexts 2. Dental Macrowear in Catarrhine Primates: Variability Across Species 3. Diet and Cultural Diversity in Neanderthals and Modern Humans from Dental Macrowear Analyses 4. Macrowear and the Mechanical Behavior of Enamel 5. The Interplay of Behavioral and Occlusal Etiologies in Aberrant Dental Wear 6. Deconstructing Non-Carious Cervical Lesion on Teeth in Forensic Contexts 7. Dental Microwear Texture Analysis in Bioarchaeology 8. Dental Microwear Texture Analysis in Deciduous Teeth 9. Stable Carbon Isotope and Molar Microwear Variability of South African Australopiths in Relation to Paleohabitats and Taxonomy 10. Regional Variability in Diet Between Northern European and Mediterranean Neandertals: Evidence from Dental Microwear Texture Analysis 11. Dental Microwear Texture Analyses of the Paleoamericans of Lagoa Santa, Central-Eastern Brazil