Democracy in Occupied Japan: The U.S. Occupation and Japanese Politics and Society

ISBN-13: 9780415415897 / Angielski / Twarda / 2007 / 272 str.

Mark E. Caprio; Yoneyuki Sugita

Opis

With expert contributions from both the US and Japan, this book examines the legacies of the US Occupation on Japanese politics and society, and discusses the long-term impact of the Occupation on contemporary Japan. Focusing on two central themes - democracy and the interplay of US-initiated reforms and Japan's endogenous drive for democratization and social justice - the contributors address key questions:

• How did the US authorities and the Japanese people define democracy?
• To what extent did America impose their notions of democracy on Japan?
• How far did the Japanese pursue impulses toward reform, rooted in their own history and values?
• Which reforms were readily accepted and internalized, and which were ultimately subverted by the Japanese as impositions from outside?

These questions are tackled by exploring the dynamics of the reform process from the three perspectives of innovation, continuity and compromise, specifically determining the effect that this period made to Japanese social, economic, and political understanding. Critically examines previously unexplored issues that influenced postwar Japan such as the effect of labour and healthcare legislation, textbook revision, and minority policy. Illuminating contemporary Japan, its achievements, its potential and its quandaries, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Japanese-US relations, Japanese history and Japanese politics.

Spis treści

Introduction: The U.S. Occupation of Japan: A Secondary Affair: Innovation, Continuity and Compromise  1. Feeding the Nation: Food Policy, Land Reform, and Japan’s Economic Recovery  2. Occupation Policy and Japanese Fisheries Management, 1945–1952  3. Protective Labor Legislation and Gender Equality: The Impact of the Occupation on Japanese Working Women  4. The Impact of the Occupation on Crime in Japan  5. Education Reform and History Textbooks in Occupied Japan  6. Universal Health Insurance: The Unfinished Reform of Japan’s Healthcare System  7. Resident Aliens: Forging the Political Status of Koreans in Occupied Japan  8. Occupation Policy and Postwar Sino-Japanese Relations: Severing Economic Ties  9. A Secondary Affair: United States Economic Foreign Policy and Japan, 1945–1968